1954_elkes_1529_1.pdf

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M _561 catatonic stupor
VI LSD No.64 (§102a)
amphetamine
amytal
mephenesin
ELKES,
(§65e)
(§lO5f)
(§159e)
Co,
BRADLEY,
on
Jo, ELKES_
of some
PoBo
(Deptoof
ExperoPsychiatry_
Hospo,
Bir_fLugham)
bra_
of the
Medc.School_Univoof
The effect
and
Bi#mingham,
dru_s
and Winson
the el.ectrical
London
Green
activity
on behavio .uro
JoMentoSc._
I00_125(1954).
In this
9aper
read at the Annual
Meeting
of the Medico_Psycho-
logical Association
held at Barnwood
House, Gloucester_
on lOth July
1953,
reference
is
made
to finding_
previously
reported
(Bradley,
The
mg
and
LSD
54;
Bradley and Elkes,
LSD
54a_
Bradley
et al_
LSD
35)°
following
observations
have not been previously
reported°
The
effects
of amytal
(750-1000
(120-.240 mg
ioVo),
amphetamine(7-15
in saline),
iovo ), mephenesin
mg given as 5% solution
LSD (60-100_g
by mouth) were com_red
in 9 eases of catatonic
stupor°
The mental
response
was assessed
in terms of
verbal
productivity
and
of
drawing°
pulse
rate,
The
foot
somatic
changes
recorded
included
blood
pressure_
tone
temperature
(multiple
thermocouple)_
muscle
(measured
as
an
in flexors
of
elbow)
and
sweat
and
secretion°
showed
There
was
itself
better
than
was
of drawing°
in foot
optimal
The well-known
increase
correlation
between
between
effect
this
of s_nytal on accessibility
and
a rise
An
Of verbal
productivity
change
tones
temperature
mental
accessibility
-s.ndmuscle
response
only
rarely
accompanied
by full
ing of the amytal response
with
with
not
neostigmine
modify
Amphetamine
common
(0°5-0°75
decreased
the amytal
response_
muscular
repeated
relaxation.
There was blunt-
administration°
PreL_edicat_
(1 mg
unlike
soco)
did
mg SoOo)
or physostigmine
a finding
accessibility_
muscle
to
its
more
effects in normal
subjects°
Mephenesin
regularly
reduced
or foot temperature°
produced
8
response
LSD
tone.with,_ut c_henging
itself
and
unlike
that
accessibility
peculiar
seen with amytal or amphe%amineo
_[_e
response
was characterized
by
unmotivated
laughter and cIving _ bizarre
and uncontrolled
behaviour
and an apparent
activation
of hallucinatory
and delusional
material°
COMMENT_
No previous
reports
have been published
on the effects of
LSD
in catatonic
stupor@
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