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Living
A Complete Guide to
Painting Lifelike Portraits in
Oil, Charcoal & Watercolor
ROBERTA CARTER CLARK
Living
PORTR AITS
How to Paint
Living
PORTR AITS
How to Paint
Blue Head
Watercolor on 140-lb.
(300gsm) cold press
14¾" × 14¾" (37cm × 37cm)
ROBERTA CARTER CLARK
NORTH LIGHT BOOKS
CINCINNATI, OHIO
www.artistsnetwork.com
Contents
5
6
What You Need
Preface
Chapter 1
The Proportions of the Head
Considering Solid Forms
Exercise: Making an Egg Head
Lighting the Egg
Exercise: Drawing a Male Head in Profile
Exercise: Drawing a Female Head in Profile
Exercise: Drawing an Infant Head in Profile
Exercise: Drawing Adult Heads, Front View
Exercise: Children’s Proportions, Front View
64
66
Weight Distribution
Looking for the Plumb Line
Chapter 4
68
70
72
74
75
8
10
11
12
13
15
17
19
21
Drapery: Clothing the Figure
Observing Folds in Fabric
Hanging and Pulling Fabric
Step-by-Step: Drawing Drapery
Painting Drapery Without the Sitter
Chapter 5
76
78
80
81
83
Lighting for Portraits
Lighting the Front View
Lighting the Profile
Lighting the Three-Quarter View
Lighting the Three-Quarter Back View
Chapter 2
22
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
38
39
Drawing the Features
The Eyes
Exercise: Drawing the Eyes, Front View
Exercise: Drawing the Eyes in Profile
Exercise: Drawing the Eyes, Three-Quarter View
Chapter 6
84
86
88
89
96
Working in Charcoal
Values for Charcoal Portraits
Setting Up for Work With a Live Model
Demonstration: Charcoal on White Paper
Demonstration: Charcoal on Tinted Paper
Variations in Eyes
The Nose
Exercise: Drawing the Nose, Front View
Exercise: Drawing the Nose in Profile
Exercise: Drawing the Nose, Three-Quarter View
Chapter 7
102
104
106
109
115
116
122
125
The Mouth
Exercise: Drawing the Mouth, Front View and in Profile
Exercise: Drawing the Mouth, Three-Quarter View
Using Color
Color as Hue
Color as Value
Color as Intensity
Color Ideas for Portraits
Painting Flesh Tones
Painting Hair
Controlling Color in Portraits
Smiles and Teeth
The Ears
Exercise: Drawing the Ear, Front View
Exercise: Drawing the Ear in Profile
Chapter 3
40
42
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
Chapter 8
126
128
129
136
139
Drawing the Body
The Neck
Shoulders and Torso
Drawing the Torso
The Arms
The Hands and Wrists
Construction of the Hand
Finishing the Hand
The Legs
The Feet
Proportions of the Body
Painting Oil Portraits From Life
Working in Monochrome
Demonstration: Working Wet-Into-Wet
Exercise: Painting the Features in Oil
Glazing Technique
Chapter 9
140
142
149
152
159
Painting Watercolor Portraits from Life
Demonstration: Lifting-Out Technique
Exercise: Painting the Features in Watercolor
Demonstration: Direct Painting Method
4
Index
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