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Jaina Sutras, Part II
by Hermann Jacobi
Sacred Books of the East, Vol. 45
[1895]
This is volume 45 of the Sacred Books of the East, Part Two of the Hermann Jacobi translation
of the Jaina Sutras.
As is the practice at this site, the typography of the original has been preserved as far as possible.
This means that italics are used to indicate distinctions between consonants in transliterated
Sanskrit and Prakrit. The system used is documented on the charts attached to the Sacred Books
of the East page. Most notably in this system, 'j' (roughly, the initial sound of the English word
'jam') is written
g,
hence the spelling
Gain
throughout, which is pronounced 'Jain.' This book is
normally cited as 'Jaina Sutras' in modern publications and bibliographies.
CONTENTS.
PAGE
INTRODUCTION
UTTARÂDHYAYANA.
LECTURE 1. On discipline (especially for pupils)
"
2. On troubles. (About the twenty-two things that cause trouble to monks)
"
3. The four requisites (for the attainment of beatitude)
"
4. Impurity. (Carefulness required for obtaining the end)
"
5. Death against (and with) one's will
"
6. The false ascetic. (Wrong conduct leads to perdition, right conduct to
salvation)
"
7. The parable of the ram, &c. (illustrative of the folly of the sinner who
misses his chance of reaching a more exalted state of existence)
"
8. Kapila's verses (in praise of good conduct)
"
9. The Pravragyâ of king Nami. (A dialogue between him and Indra who
advised him to retain the royalty)
"
10. The leaf of the tree. (A sermon by Mahâvîra on the punishment of the
sinner and the reward of the righteous)
"
11. The very learned (monk; his virtues and his superiority)
"
12. Harikêsa, (a
Kândâla,
turned monk; his victory over a Brahman, whom he
converts)
"
13.
Kitra
and Sambhûta. (A dialogue on the vanity of worldly pleasures)
"
14. Ishukâra. (A legend, illustrating the excellence of a monastic life)
p. viii
xiii
1
8
15
18
20
24
27
31
35
41
46
50
56
61
PAGE
LECTURE 15. The true monk; (how he should conduct himself)
"
16. The ten conditions of perfect chastity
"
17. The bad
Sramana;
(what a monk should avoid)
"
18. Sañgaya. (King S. turned monk; he preaches, that the state of a monk is
preferable to that of a king; illustrations from
Gaina
history)
"
19. The son of Mrigâ. (On the punishment in the hells)
"
20. The great duty of the Nirgranthas. (A dialogue between king
Srênika
and a
monk on the happiness obtained by righteousness. The bad monk is lost)
"
21. Samudrapâla, (turned monk. On the duties of a monk)
"
22. Rathanêmi. (The renunciation of Arishtanêmi; his wife Râgîmatî exhorts
Rathanêmi)
69
73
77
80
88
100
108
112
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
23. Kêsi and Gautama. (The followers of Pârsva are brought over to the
church of Mahâvîra)
24. The Samitis (and the Guptis)
25. The true sacrifice. (Gayaghôsha, the monk, converts Vigayaghôsha, the
Brahman)
26. The correct behaviour (of monks during the several parts of day and night)
27. The bad bullocks (compared to bad pupils by Garga)
28. The road to final deliverance. (On the fundamental principles of
Gainism)
29. The exertion in righteousness. (On the seventy-three articles necessary for
reaching perfection)
30. The road of penance. (On external and internal austerities)
31. Mode of life. (A list of articles of the
Gaina
faith according to the number
of their subdivisions)
32. The causes of carelessness; (what excites the passions and produces
Karman)
p. ix
119
129
136
142
149
152
158
174
180
184
PAGE
LECTURE 33. The nature of Karman, (and the subdivisions of it)
"
34. On Lêsyâ
"
35. The houseless monk. (The chief duties of a monk).
"
36. On living beings and things without life. (The contents of this Lecture are
detailed in note 2, pp. 206, 207)
SÛTRAKRITÂṄGA.
FIRST BOOK.
LECTURE 1. The doctrine. (On some heretical doctrines)
Chapter 1. (Materialists, v. 8; Vedântins, v. 9; other materialists, vv. 11,
12; Akriyâvâdins, v. 13; forerunners of the Vaisêshikas, v. 15; Bauddhas,
v. 17;
Gânayas,
v. 18)
Chapter 2. (Fatalists, vv. 1-3; Agnostics, v. 17; Kriyâvâdins, v. 24;
Buddhists, vv. 25-28, cf. p. 414)
Chapter 3. (Paurânikas,vv. 6-8; the followers of Gôsâla, vv. II, 12;
Vainayikas, v. 14)
Chapter 4. (Some popular beliefs, vv. 6, 7. Conclusion)
2. The destruction of Karman; (how to lead a holy life)
Chapter 1.
Chapter 2.
Chapter 3.
192
196
203
206
235-
248
235
239
243
246
249-
261
249
253
257
"
"
3. The knowledge of troubles
Chapter 1. (A monk encounters many difficulties)
Chapter 2. (He is tempted back to domestic life)
Chapter 3. (He easily desponds. The opinion refuted that a monk should
not provide a sick brother with food)
p. x
261-
271
261
263
265
PAGE
LECTURE 3. Chapter 4. (Several objections removed)
"
4. Knowledge of women
Chapter 1. (How women tempt a monk)
Chapter 2. (How they treat him afterwards)
5. Description of the hells
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
6. Praise of Mahâvîra
7. Description of the wicked. (No living beings should be destroyed; no merit
in ablutions and tending the sacrificial fire. A monk should not be selfish)
8. On exertion. (Exertion not leading to works recommended)
9. The Law. (What a monk should abstain from)
10. Carefulness. (Some more injunctions and prohibitions)
11. The Path. (The same subject continued and concluded)
12. The creed. (On the four heresies: Agnosticism, v. 2; Vinayavâda, v. 3;
Akriyâvâda, vv. 4-10; Kriyâvâda, v. 11 ff.)
13. The real truth. (Some duties of a pious monk)
14. The Nirgrantha. (The same subject continued)
15. The Yamakas. (Miscellaneous topics treated in artificial verses)
16. The song. (On the virtues of a true monk)
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
268
271-
278
271
275
279-
286
279
283
287
292
297
301
306
310
315
320
324
329
333
SECOND BOOK.
LECTURE 1. The Lotus. (The parable of the Lotus. The Materialists, § 14 ff. Another
school of Materialists and the forerunners of the Vaisêshikas, § 20 ff. The
Vêdântins, § 25 ff. The fatalists, § 30 ff. Exhortation to follow the true
Law, § 35 ff.)
p. xi
335
PAGE
LECTURE 2. On activity. (The twelve kinds of committing sin, and sinless actions.
Some wicked practices described, § 25 ff. Some more wicked practices, §
355
"
"
"
"
"
60 ff. Right conduct of monks, § 69 ff.; of laymen, § 75 ff. Refutation of
the 363 heretical philosophical schools, § 79 ff. Conclusion)
3. Knowledge of food. (On the generation of living beings)
4. Renunciation of activity. (An action is sinful though it be done
unconsciously)
5. Freedom from error; (what should be maintained and what not)
6. Ârdraka; (his dispute with Gôsâla, a Buddhist, a Vêdic priest, a Vêdântin,
and a Hastitâpasa)
7. Nâlandâ. (Udaka, a follower of Pârsva, is converted by Gautama)
INDEX OF NAMES AND SUBJECTS
INDEX OF SANSKRIT AND PRÂKRIT WORDS
Transliteration of Oriental Alphabets adopted for the Translations of the
Sacred Books of the East
388
398
405
409
419
437
443
453

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