68000_68010_68020_Primer _eng.pdf

(51946 KB) Pobierz
SAMS
22405
68000,68010,
68020
Primer
Stan
Kelly-Bootle
•
Bob
Fowler
68000,
68010
and
68020
Primer
Stan
Kelly-Bootle
and
Bob
Fowler
Howard
W.
Sams
&
Co.,
Inc.
A
Subsidiary
of
Macmillan,
Inc.
4300
West
62nd
Street,
Indianapolis,
Indiana
46268
U.S.A.
©
1985
by
The
Waite
Group.
Inc.
FIRST
EDITION
SECOND
PRINTING—1987
Ali
rights
reserved.
No
part
of
this
book
shall
be
reproduced,
stored
in
a
retrieval
system,
or
transmitted
by
any
means,
eiectronic,
mechanical.
photocopying,
recording.
or
otherwise.
without
written
permission
from
the
publisher
No
patent
liability
is
assumed
with
respect
to
the
use
of
the
information
contained
herein.
While
every
precaution
has
been
taken
in
the
preparation
of
this
book.
the
publisher
assumes
no
responsibility
for
errors
or
omissions.
Neither
is
any
liability
assumed
for
damages
resulting
from
the
use
of
the
information
contained
herein
The
Waite
Group
has
madę
euery
attempt
to
supply
trademark
information
about
company
names.
products.
and
services
mentioned
in
this
book.
The
trademarks
indicated
below
were
deriued
from
various
sources.
The
Waite
Group
cannot
attest
to
the
accuracy
of
this
information
8080.
8088
8086
and
Intel
are
trademarks
of
Intel
Corporation
AM-100
is
a
registered
trademark
of
Alpha
Microsystems.
Inc.
Apple
is
a
trademark
of
Apple
Computer.
Inc.
EXORciser.
EXORmacs.
EXORset.
VERSAmodules.
and
VMEmodules
are
registered
trademarks
of
Motorola.
Inc.
IBM
and
IBM
PC
are
trademarks
of
Intemational
Business
Machines,
Inc.
Lotus.
1-2-3.
and
Symphony
are
trademarks
of
Lotus
Devdopment
Corporation.
Macintosh
is
a
trademark
licensed
to
Apple
Computer.
Inc.
MBASIC
is
a
registered
trademark
of
Microsoft
Corporation.
Radio
Shack
is
a
registered
trademark
of
Radio
Shack.
WordStar
is
a
registered
trademark
of
MicroPro
Intemational
Corporation.
Z80
is
a
registered
trademark
of
Zilog.
Inc.
Intemational
Standard
Book
Number.
067-22405-4
Library
of
Congress
Catalog
Card
Number:
85-61636
Typography
by
Walker
Graphics
Printed
in
the
United
States
of
America
To
my
childers
everywhere:
Edmund
Paul,
Michele
Rosę,
Carol
Ann,
David
Russell
and
rather
late,
alas,
Anna
Clare
—Stan
Kelly-Bootle
To
Curuprem
Singh
Khalsa,
whose
encouragement,
inspiration,
and
vision
over
the
years
have
helped
to
prepare
me
for
this
task
—B.F.
Acknowledgments
We
were
tempted
for
a
while
to
break
with
tradition,
and
claim
that
this
book
was
entirely
our
own
work,
conceived,
written
and
produced
with
no
outside
help
whatsoever!
Honesty
and
chivalry,
though,
combined
with
threats
from
certain
ąuarters,
finally
convinced
us
that
we
should
pay
our
respects
in
the
customary
manner.
First,
we
must
thank
Motorolas
MOS
Integrated
Circuit
Group
without
whom
(as
they
say)
our
primer
would
undoubtedly
be
devoted
to
a
less
inter-
esting
and
rewarding
family
of
chips.
In
particular,
we
are
grateful
to
James
J.
Farrell
III,
Technical
Communications
Manager,
and
Margaret
Dickie
at
Motorola
Inc.,
Austin,
Texas
for
their
courteous
help
with
permissions,
pictures
and
diagrams.
Our
debt
to
writers
on
the
M68000
and
16/32
bit
micros
in
generał
is
enormous
and
must
here
be
condensed
to
a
simple,
nonexhaustive
enumeration:
Stritter,
Treddenick,
Scanlon,
Starnes,
Kane,
Hawkins,
Leventhal,
Alexandridis,
Waite,
Morgan.
Editorially,
we
received
encouragement
from
James
Rounds
of
Howard
W.
Sams
&
Co.,
helpful
advice
from
Dr.
Roger
C.
Gledhill
of
Intemational
Miero
Technologies,
Inc.,
and
much-needed
cajolery
from
Mitch
Waite
and
Jerry
Volpe
of
The
Waite
Group.
On
the
production
side,
we
would
like
to
thank
Lynella
Cordell
and
her
staff
at
The
Waite
Group,
who
together
with
Marla
Rabinowitz
and
Walter
Lynam
resolved
the
many
typographical
and
stylistic
problems
created
by
our
keystrokes.
Our
program
examples
were
derived
from
work
on
the
Alpha
Microsystems
Am-100/L1M
using
their
M68
Assembler.
The
authors
wish
to
thank
Alpha
Microsystems
and
the
San
Francisco
Chapter
of
AMUS
(Alphamicro
Users’
Society)
for
their
technical
assistance.
We
also
benefited
from
many
informal
discussions
with
Dr.
Michael
Godfrey
of
1CL,
London
and
Bob
Toxen
of
Stratus
Computer,
Inc.,
Boston.
Nevertheless,
we
accept
fuli
responsibility
for
any
resid­
ua!
bugs
and
welcome
your
polite
corrections.
Stan
Kelly-Bootle
proclaims
his
everlasting
devotion
to
his
wife
Iwonka
and
step-daughter
Natasha
Leof
for
their
love
and
support
throughout
the
project.
iv

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