Canadas History 2016-10-11.pdf

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INSIDE
LAURIER’S SUNNY WAYS
FILMING WW II
PREHISTORIC MAMMALS
BOWS
&
ARROWS
HOW THE WEAPONS CHANGED EVERYTHING FOR FIRST NATIONS
DISPLAY UNTIL NOV 21
PM40063001
SAVING
ABORIGINAL
LANGUAGES
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OCTOBER-NOVEMBER 2016
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CONTENTS
Vol 96:5
22
FEATURES
22
COVER ARTIFACT FROM THE MANITOBA MUSEUM/PHOTO BY ANDREW WORKMAN
Bows & Arrows
For Indigenous hunters, a European firearm was not necessarily an
improvement over a traditional weapon. When chasing bison on
horseback, for instance, using a bow and arrow was sometimes a much
better option.
by Roland Bohr.
30
Scooping
the War
For the combat cameramen
of the Second World War, half
the battle was about making
their film the first to hit the
newsreels.
by Sarah Cook.
38
Laurier’s
On the cover
The bow, arrows, and
quivers shown are all from
the early twentieth century
and were used by the
Niitsitapi (Blackfoot) of the
Alberta Plains. The artifacts
are among many held in
the HBC Collection of the
Manitoba Museum.
Sunny Ways
On the 175th anniversary of
Wilfrid Laurier’s birthday, three
writers weigh in on a popular
prime minister who stood
firmly on middle ground.
by Nelle Oosterom.
CANADASHISTORY.CA
OCTOBER–NOVEMBER 2016
3
CONTENTS
12
DEPARTMENTS
10
The Packet
In the shadow
of Champlain. A twinkle in his ‘I.’
Lady Tweedsmuir’s gift to history.
Long French memories. Salute to
Newfoundland.
12
Currents
Walking with the
giant ice-age animals of North
America. Hope amid the ruins of the
Halifax explosion. The Canadian War
Museum’s graphic-novel approach to
aerial combat.
19
Christopher Moore
Keeping Indigenous languages alive.
20
Roots
The pros and cons of
DNA testing for your genetic history.
48
64
21
Trading Post
Chilkat blanket.
Plus tales from more than nine
decades of
The Beaver
magazine.
48
Books
Open book: Excerpt
from
Finding Franklin.
Review: A
nation’s celebrations. More books:
Atlantic combat, gold rush photos,
Indian hospitals, Montreal prostitution.
57
Aboriginal Arts &
Stories
The winning work of
Canada’s top young Indigenous writers
and artists.
64
Destinations
Paddling
through history at the Canadian Canoe
Museum.
COMING UP IN
CANADA’S HISTORY
100 Years of Hockey Glory
With the National Hockey League
celebrating its centennial, we ask
Canada’s best hockey writers to recall
the greatest games they ever covered.
Plus: A diary of the Klondike gold rush,
winter fun in colonial New France, and
the Byzantine icons found in the settler
cemeteries of the Prairies.
66
Album
Workers take a break
from building the TransCanada natural
gas pipeline.
Save 46% on the retail price*
www.CanadasHistory.ca
*46% savings offer available on Canadian orders only
18
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