Canadas History 2020-12.pdf

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SPECIAL
2019 BOOK & GIFT GUIDE
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THE GREAT
VIKING
HOAX
HOW A FAKED FIND OF NORSE
ARTIFACTS NEARLY FORCED A
REWRITE OF CANADIAN HISTORY
DISPLAY UNTIL JAN 27
PM40063001
WAR OF 1812’S
ÉCOLE POLYTECHNIQUE
STORIED SCHOONER THIRTY YEARS LATER
$ 7.99
CANADASHISTORY.CA
DEC 2019–JAN 2020
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We’re opening
doors for
an inclusive
tomorrow.
It’s normal to feel a little uncertain about change.
But at TD, we want to make the changes of tomorrow
a good thing for everyone. And we’re starting today.
That’s why we created The Ready Commitment.
We’re targeting a billion dollars by 2030 towards
initiatives that make the world a more inclusive place.
From helping to improve financial security…
And supporting a more vibrant planet…
To increasing access to better health…
And connecting our communities to ensure
every voice is heard.
We’re committed to helping create an inclusive
future that we can all look forward to.
Learn more at td.com/thereadycommitment
CONTENTS
Vol 99:6
34
FEATURES
22
The Great
Viking Hoax
The way Canadian experts
reacted to a dubious ind tells
us more about the desire for
a Norse presence here than
about the artifacts themselves.
by Douglas Hunter
ABOVE: ALAMY COVER IMAGE: GETTY/LORADO
34
A Brief Parole
African-American singer and
activist Paul Robeson’s short
1956 tour of Canada gave him
a welcome respite from his
treatment at home.
by David Frank
On the cover
42
The Legendary
Nancy
In peacetime and during war, a
storied ship sailed into Ontario’s
maritime history.
by Bruce Kemp
48
Gender Terror
Echoes of the Montreal massacre
linger today. An essay marks the
thirtieth anniversary of the tragedy.
by Francine Pelletier
A portrait of a Viking
re-enactor.
CANADASHISTORY.CA
DECEMBER 2019–JANUARY 2020
3
CONTENTS
DEPARTMENTS
10
The Packet
Peaceful
memories. Manitoba’s father igure.
12
Currents
From the Archives:
Oh, baby! UNESCO recognition for
residential schools archives. Historic
hardware store shutters its doors. By
the Numbers: The Treaty of Ghent.
Siege site inds new life. National
railway celebrates centennial.
10
12
20
Trading Post
A mid-
twentieth-century transceiver
helped Hudson’s Bay Company
employees in remote locations to
stay connected.
53
Books
Anxious to belong.
Cringeworthy muddling. Public
works. Moving experiences. Beyond
the routine. In the pocket. More
books: Train porters, wartime cyclists,
costume designs, residential schools,
multicultural city, Métis community.
20
61
Holiday Book & Gift Guide
Our 16th-annual advertising section
offers a great selection of books for
history lovers and other readers.
71
History Matters
How
Canada’s History’s
subscribers and
supporters are helping to ensure a
future for history in Canada.
72
74
72
Destinations
A coastal trail
near Halifax reveals hidden Canadian
military history.
74
Album
Three sisters ride the
rails on a ine summer day in northern
Saskatchewan.
COMING UP
IN CANADA’S
HISTORY
Arctic Atlantis
Why explorers once
believed that a fabled
continent lay hidden in
Canada’s Far North.
CANADASHISTORY.CA
SUBSCRIBE
Save 46% on the retail price*
www.CanadasHistory.ca
*46% savings offer available on Canadian orders only
4
DECEMBER 2019–JANUARY 2020
Your passion for Canada’s natural spaces deines your life;
now it can deine your legacy. With a gift in your Will to the
Nature Conservancy of Canada, no matter the size, you can help
protect our most vulnerable habitats and the wildlife that live
there. For today, for tomorrow and for generations to come.
Learn more about leaving a gift in your Will at
NatureConservancy.ca/legacy
or
1-800-465-0029
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