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Edition 6/2019
|
November & December 2019
|
www.elektormagazine.com
lektor
labs
magazine
Stepper Motor
Driver Board
Silence
and power
in one
SigFox and
the IoT
Communication using
UDP Packets
No sweat
for the ESP8266
Sigfox data over radio using a Maker board
1-30 MHz Concept Receiver
Recorder
Baluns
A 3-Dollar Tiny Wi-Fi Switch That Works
8-Channel Timer with OLED Display
Arduino Temperature
Communication using UDP Packets
Review: Raspberry Pi 4
Elektor’s First Video Game Console
SigFox and the IoT (1)
The JesFS Flash File System
Let There Be (Good) Light!
Having Fun with Development Boards from Infineon
Raspberry Pi for Automation
Improved Radiation Meter — Improved!
Soft Start for Amplifier… and more
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reichelt elektronik GmbH & Co. KG, Elektronikring 1, 26452 Sande (Germany), Phone: +44 203 808 95 25
DAILY PRICES!
Price as of: 25. 9. 2019
Elektorlabs Magazine
Edition 6/2019
Volume 45, No. 498
November & December 2019
ISSN 1757-0875
(UK / US / ROW distribution)
www.elektor.com
www.elektormagazine.com
Elektorlabs Magazine, English edition
is published 6 times a year by
Elektor International Media
78 York Street
London W1H 1DP
United Kingdom
Phone: (+44) (0)20 7692 8344
Head Office:
Elektor International Media b.v.
PO Box 11
NL-6114-ZG Susteren
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 46 4389444
Fax: (+31) 46 4370161
Do Try This At Home
I believe one of Elektor’s first articles linking DIY electronics to ‘kiddie’ elec-
tronics was the Gameboy Digital Oscilloscope (GBDSO) from almost 20 years
ago. It was a blast. Basically, you plugged a module into a Nintendo Gameboy
game console and hey presto there’s a simple portable oscilloscope. Initially we
staged a Dutch-ish auction on the web to ‘test the market’, that is, check what
price our customers were willing to pay for the product. Eventually the Elektor
GBDSO reached sales volumes in the thousands across a period of more than
ten years. If that GBDSO were an Olympic athlete, it would be in the company
of Crescendo, EEDTs, Junior Computer, Filmnet Decoder, FT232-BoB, Pizza SMD
Oven and Pico-C.
Since it will resonate widely within the e-community served by Elektor, a
‘home modded’ product [xyz] with enormous popularity is sure to attract
weird questions from upright readers (mostly German), like “Where do I get
hold of a known-good [xyz], with full warranty, in mint condition, at the low-
est price?” to which we feel inclined to reply “Promise your kid(s) the new
Upgrade Plus model”, or “Dumpster-dive at the local thrift shop”. Likewise,
Q:
“Did you contact the manufacturer on this?”.
A:
“Techies don’t normally do
that, they read Elektor.”
I would unhesitatingly recommend to all you electronicists out there to hack,
fry, disembowel, blend, explore, rebuild or repurpose the tons of ‘closed’ elec-
tronics out there. It’s cheap, often free and in plentiful supply. Do rescue stuff
from skips and dumpsters filled by a generation that discards complete, plastic
bicycle lights because of two exhausted button cells. The electronics inside,
however trivial, is educational in providing clues to the design and construction
process. If you like it, repair it. If you don’t, formulate your criticisms and then
Widlarize it — but safely and responsibly. Reverse engineering is good engi-
neering. Do it creatively and with respect.
Jan Buiting, Editor-in-Chief
Memberships:
Please use London address
E-mail: service@elektor.com
www.elektor.com/memberships
Advertising & Sponsoring:
Margriet Debeij
Phone: +49 170 5505 396
E-mail: margriet.debeij@elektor.com
www.elektor.com/advertising
Advertising rates and terms available on
request.
Copyright Notice
The circuits described in this magazine are for domes-
tic and educational use only. All drawings, photographs,
printed circuit board layouts, programmed integrated
circuits, disks, CD-ROMs, DVDs, software carriers, and
article texts published in our books and magazines
(other than third-party advertisements) are copyright
Elektor International Media b.v. and may not be repro-
duced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
including photocopying, scanning and recording, in
whole or in part without prior written permission from
the Publisher. Such written permission must also be
obtained before any part of this publication is stored
in a retrieval system of any nature. Patent protection
may exist in respect of circuits, devices, components
etc. described in this magazine. The Publisher does
not accept responsibility for failing to identify such
patent(s) or other protection. The Publisher disclaims
any responsibility for the safe and proper function
of reader-assembled projects based upon or from
schematics, descriptions or information published in or
in relation with Elektor magazine.
The Circuit
Editor-in-Chief:
Translators:
Jan Buiting
David Ashton, Jan Buiting, Martin Cooke,
Ken Cox, Arthur deBeun, Andrew Emmerson,
Mark Owen, Julian Rivers
Membership Manager:
Denise Bodrone
Denis Meyer, Jens Nickel
Laboratory Staff:
Mathias Claussen, Ton Giesberts, Luc Lemmens,
Clemens Valens, Jan Visser
Graphic Design & Prepress:
Giel Dols, Jack Jamar
Publisher:
Don Akkermans
International Editorial Staff:
Eric Bogers, Mariline Thiebaut-Brodier,
© Elektor International Media b.v. 2019
www.eimworld.com
Printed in the Netherlands
www.elektormagazine.com
November & December 2019
3
This Edition
Volume 46 – Edition 6/2019
No. 498
November & December 2019
Regulars
15 Baluns
Peculiar Parts, the series
TMC2160
Motor Driver
Board
SigFox and the IoT (1)
Part 1: Sigfox data over radio using a Maker board
35 Elektor Labs Pipeline
48 HomeLab Helicopter
Wondrous Things Electronic
Spotted From Above
silence and power
in one
Wireless standards such as Sigfox and LoRa are available whenever battery-
powered sensors need to transmit data to an Internet gateway. Sigfox
scores high with a uniform and well-developed network. All the user must
do is program and log on the sensor nodes in order to visualize their output
data on the Internet. As we show in this series, cost-
effective hardware and free software are enough to
realize the first Sigfox projects. In the first
part we present the compact Arduino
MKR FOX 1200 module with an
integrated Sigfox transceiver
and a corresponding
motherboard.
64 Err-lectronics
Corrections, Feedback and Updates
to published articles
101 Retronics
Elektor’s First Video Game Console —
Restart after 42 years
106 Elektor Store Highlights
Earth Listener — Function Generator —
Lab Power Supply
110 Elektor Store
what’s available @ www.elektor.com
114 Hexadoku
The original Elektorized Sudoku
Features
36 Having Fun
with Development Boards from Infineon
40 Let There Be (Good) Light!
Quality criteria
for room lighting with LED lamps
28
Projects
6 Soft Start for Amplifiers
Saves fuses and electronics
58 Raspberry Pi for Automation
Maker-System powers end-products
16
Arduino Temperature Recorder
Log around the clock!
96 Review: Raspberry Pi 4
All new but still good?
19 Sound Blink
Prototyping a portable DIY speaker
with LED light show
VFD Tube Clock
Old wine in
new (vacuum) bottles
4
November & December 2019
www.elektormagazine.com
lektorlabs
70 VFD Tube Clock
Old wine in new (vacuum) bottles
22
Communication using UDP Packets
No sweat for the ESP8266
To exchange data over a network, a client/server model is usually used.
The client sends a request to the server, and the server sends
its reply in the form of an HTML page with
the requested data. This model requires
a lot of software: a server program
on a Raspberry Pi for example, and a
program on the client side that distils
the data from the HTML page.
77 A 3-Dollar Tiny Wi-Fi Switch That Works
Creative dealings with the ESP8266
80 The SCCC Project (5)
Homebrew soft-core processor
and C compiler
84 1-30 MHz Concept Receiver
AM/SSB/CW, with plug-in resonators,
filters or crystals
92 Communication using UDP Packets
No sweat for the ESP8266
108 8-Channel Timer with OLED Display
Revised with easier to obtain parts
Next Editions
ElektorLabs Magazine Edition 1/2020
Geiger Counter Board • Speed Control for AC Motors • Send
Data with Sigfox • A Graphics Library for Microcontrollers •
ESP32 Multitasking • The New Watt Scale • First Steps with
RISC-V • How to: Pushbutton Debouncing • Review: Thermal
Imaging Camera • Electronics for Beginners Course • Tea
Timer • Small Circuits & Tricks.
ElektorLabs Magazine
edition edition 1/2020 covering
January & February 2020 is published on 9 January 2020. Delivery of
printed copies to Elektor Gold Members is subject to transport.
Contents and article titles subject to change.
92
22 TMC2160 Motor Driver Board
Silence and power in one
Elektor Industry Edition 3/2019
Elektor Industry
issue 3/2019 is a special edition for the
Pro-
ductronica 2019 trade show in Munich, Germany (Novem-
ber 12-15, 2019),
and will focus on a range of innovative
technologies, research, hardware and software, including IoT,
5G, sensors, CAD, SMT, PCB manufacturing, and more. Plus,
you’ll find fresh instalments of the magazine’s regulars like
Infographics and Industry Store.
Elektor Industry issue 3/2019 will be published early November 2019
to Elektor Gold members in print and to Elektor Green members as a
PDF download. The edition will be available for purchase at
www.elektormagazine.com.
28 SigFox and the IoT (1)
Part 1: Sigfox data over radio
using a Maker board
52 The JesFS Flash File System
70
BIG DATA 4 small controllers
66 Improved Radiation Meter — Improved!
A hardware update for the alpha, beta
and gamma counter
www.elektormagazine.com
November & December 2019
5
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