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CI V I LI ZAT ION
A histor y of the world in 1,000 objects
SECOND EDITION
FIRST EDITION
DK LONDON
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DK LONDON
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Managing Editor
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Art Director
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Publisher
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Associate Publishing Director
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Publishing Director
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DK INDIA
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Senior Art Editor
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This edition published in 2020
First published in Great Britain in 2014 by
Dorling Kindersley Limited
DK, One Embassy Gardens, 8 Viaduct Gardens,
London, SW11 7BW
Copyright © 2014, 2020 Dorling Kindersley Limited
A Penguin Random House Company
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
001–318752–Sept/2020
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted,
in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the
prior written permission of the copyright owner.
A CIP catalogue record for this book
is available from the British Library.
ISBN: 978-0-2414-4057-5
Printed and bound in Dubai, UAE
For the curious
www.dk.com
CONTRIBUTORS
EARLY SOCIETIES
Jane McIntosh
Senior Researcher for Civilizations in Contact, a
Public Engagement Project in the Faculty of Asian
and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Cambridge.
Additional writing by Peter Chrisp and Fiona Coward
SMITHSONIAN CONSULTANTS
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
J. Daniel Rogers
Curator of Archaeology, Department
of Anthropology
•
Salima Ikram
Egyptology Unit Head,
Department of Anthropology
•
Noel Broadbent
Archaeologist, Department of Anthropology
William Fitzhugh
Curator of Archaeology and Director
of Arctic Studies Center, Department of Anthropology
James Harle
Map curator volunteer
•
Bruce Smith
Senior
Archaeologist, Department of Anthropology
Adrienne Kaeppler
Anthropologist, Curator of Oceanic
Ethnology, Department of Anthropolgy
•
Joshua Bell
Anthropologist, Department of Anthropology
Candace Greene
Program Analyst, Collections and
Archival Programs
•
Jeffrey Post
Geologist, National
Gem and Mineral Collection
•
Alexander Nagel
Research Associate, Department of Anthropology
FREER GALLERY OF ART AND
ARTHUR M. SACKLER GALLERY
J. Keith Wilson
Curator of Ancient Chinese Art
James T. Ulak
Senior Curator of Japanese Art
Debra Diamond
Associate Curator of South and
Southeast Asian Art
•
Massumeh Farhad
Chief
Curator and Curator of Islamic Art
•
Louise Cort
Curator of Ceramics
Stephen Allee
Associate
Curator for Chinese Painting and Calligraphy
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN HISTORY
Kenneth Slowik
Curator, Division of Culture and
the Arts
Stacey Kluck
Supervisory Curator, Division
of Culture and the Arts
•
David Miller
Curator,
Division of Armed Forces History
•
Joan Boudreau
Curator, Division of Culture and the Arts
•
Steve
Velasquez
Curator, Division of Home and Community
Life
•
Jennifer Locke Jones
Chair and Curator, Division
of Armed Forces History
•
Harold Wallace
Curator,
Division of Work and Industry
NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM
Alex Spencer
Curator, Division of Aeronautics
F. Robert Van der Linden
Chairman, Division of
Aeronautics
•
Andrew Johnston
Research Specialist,
Center for Earth and Planetary Studies
•
Hunter Hollins
Program Specialist, Department of Space History
NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY
James Barber
Historian
COOPER-HEWITT NATIONAL DESIGN MUSEUM
Sarah Coffin
Curator
•
Cindy Trope
Museum Specialist
Susan Brown
Museum Specialist
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN
Ramiro Matos
Associate Curator, Office of Latin America
EXTERNAL CONSULTANTS
Colleen Batey
Senior Lecturer, Archaeology, University of
Glasgow
•
Wirt Wills
Professor of Archaeology, University
of New Mexico
•
Walter Turner
Historian, North Carolina
Transportation Museum
ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS
Peter Chrisp
History writer who has published more than 70
books, including DK’s Atlas of
Ancient Worlds, Ancient
Greece (E Explore), Ancient Rome (E Explore),
and the
Shakespeare Eyewitness Guide.
TRADE AND EMPIRE
Philip Parker
Historian and writer whose books include DK’s
Eyewitness Companion Guide: World History,
History Year by Year, Science Year by Year,
History of Britain and Ireland,
and
Engineers.
ENLIGHTENMENT AND IMPERIALISM
Dr Carrie Gibson
Writer who has contributed to
The Guardian
and
Observer
newspapers and author of
Empire’s Crossroads:
A History of the Caribbean from Columbus to the
Present Day;
gained a doctorate in 18th- and 19th-
century history from the University of Cambridge.
INDUSTRY AND INDEPENDENCE
R.G. Grant
History writer who has published more than
40 books, including
Battle, Soldier, Flight,
and
Battle at Sea,
and
World War I
for DK.
A SHRINKING WORLD
Sally Regan
Contributor to several books for DK including
History, World War II, History Year by Year,
and
Science;
award-winning documentary maker
whose films include
Shell Shock
and
Bomber
Command
for Channel 4.
Additional writing by R.G. Grant and Jack Challoner
CONSULTANTS
Lauren Barnes
Access Officer, Durham University Oriental Museum
Dr Roger Collins
Honorary Fellow, School of History, Classics
and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh
Professor Richard Overy
Professor of History, University of Exeter
Len Pole
Independent curator

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