angielski_PR-2019.pdf

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Język angielski. Poziom rozszerzony
Próbna Matura z OPERONEM i British Council
Język angielski
Poziom rozszerzony
Listopad 2019
Zadanie 1.
1.1.
Man:
We are all familiar with the prune-like fingers we get when we are in the bath. Most
people think it’s caused by water making the skin on our fingers bigger. However, scientists
have recently discovered that it’s an evolutionary feature caused by a reaction in our body’s
central nervous system. So, rather than the skin getting bigger, fingertips actually shrink when
they wrinkle, because the blood vessels inside them contract. One experiment proved that
people are in fact better at moving objects from underwater with wrinkled fingers than with
normal fingers. And people who have damage to their peripheral nerves in their fingers don’t
get wrinkles anymore.
1.2.
Woman:
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner, from Austria, fell in love with mountain climbing as
a teenager. When she left school, she worked as a nurse, but kept climbing in her free time.
Having climbed Everest, she decided to climb all fourteen of the world’s 8,000 metre peaks. To
increase the difficulty, Gerlinde climbs without using oxygen tanks. This is risky as low oxygen
levels at the top of high mountains can affect brain and body functioning. Gerlinde uses her
fame as a climber to support a charity for poor children and orphans in Nepal.
1.3.
Man:
Lucy, is it true that British people drink so much tea?
Woman:
Tea-drinking is a very big thing in Britain. Although I don’t visit tea shops, I’ve noticed
that lots of them pop up in London. They specialise in different types of brewed tea. Knowing
how to make the perfect cup of tea is an art. There are even courses on this!
Man:
And what about you personally?
Woman:
I do have at least one cup of tea a day, usually around five o’clock, when it’s teatime.
But there are British people who take this much more seriously than I do and can drink up to
ten cups of tea a day. I actually have a friend who is guilty of this!
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Język angielski. Poziom rozszerzony
Próbna Matura z OPERONEM i British Council
Zadanie 2.
2.1.
Man:
I switched to vegetarianism two years ago after coming across an article about all the
health benefits – best decision I’ve ever made. I feel substantially healthier now. My skin is
really good and my hair is much shinier. You have to be super-careful though that you still get
all the nutrients you require in your diet. The main issue for me is that I’m the only vegetarian
in the family and the others refuse to imagine meals without meat and fish. So sometimes it’s
a bit of a pain for my mum, because she’s the one who does most of the cooking. She usually
prepares meals for the rest of the family, then throws something together quickly just for me.
2.2.
Woman:
Did you know that there are about half a million vegans in the UK? They reckon the
number is growing because of teenagers on social media – like me! That’s where I got links to
videos which convinced me that it’s the best option for animals, our planet and my health. I did
extensive research into what kinds of things to eat before I changed my diet and I’ve found
numerous useful tips, like you can eat chickpeas and spinach for iron – you know, to make up
for the iron you’d get from meat in a conventional diet. My family have been appreciative about
the change and reduced the amount of meat in their diets, too, but I get teased a bit at school.
Some people believe that being vegan is weird.
2.3.
Man:
My whole family is vegetarian, so if you’re brought up that way it seems perfectly normal.
My parents are both good cooks and we had a very varied diet. I never really missed meat
or fish, except when I went out with friends. When I was young, I remember lots of birthday
parties in hamburger places – that was a bit challenging! When you’re young you never like
being different. But later, quite a few people in my class at school became vegetarian, so I was
no longer the odd one out. Anyway, now I’ve left home, I keep having lapses. I have tried meat
a couple of times. With my parents, however, I completely refrain myself from eating it.
2.4.
Woman:
My main reason for becoming vegan was that I can’t stand the way we treat animals
– most farms are run in such an inhumane way. I refuse to support factory farming. The
treatment of hens is horrific, not to mention what they do to cows. So now I don’t eat any
animal products – no meat, obviously, but no eggs, milk or cheese either. When I first started
to be a vegan, I found I was getting tired all the time, so I went to see a nutritionist and she said
I wasn’t getting enough protein. Now, I’m a lot more careful and I eat lots of different nuts and
seeds, and pulses – you know, dried beans, chickpeas and lentils.
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Język angielski. Poziom rozszerzony
Próbna Matura z OPERONEM i British Council
Zadanie 3.
Woman:
Today I’m going to talk to a young man who is doing voluntary work in the sports
sector. His name’s Liam Parker and he’s a keen BMX biker who does a lot of work at a sports
centre. So, Liam, tell us a bit about the place you work – it sounds really interesting.
Man:
Yes, it’s really cool. Basically, it’s a huge space where lots of sports and cultural events take
place. It was a shipbuilding hangar once, but the company went bust years ago. The building
was taken over and completely renovated and repurposed about five years ago. Now, we have
indoor and outdoor facilities for all kinds of urban sports like skateboarding, breakdancing,
Parkour, kick scooter…
Woman:
Hang on a moment, can you explain the last two?
Man:
A kick scooter is just a normal scooter with a handlebar, deck and wheels. But we also
have stunt scooters and special ones for racing. And Parkour has been around for a while now.
It’s a way of moving around an urban environment – it developed from military training. It
involves climbing, running, vaulting, jumping, swinging and stuff like that. Everyone’s seen
it on TV and videos, people jumping off incredibly high buildings, between roofs and things.
Woman:
So, what are you involved with?
Man:
I do all kinds of things at the centre. I make sure the bikes and scooters meet safety
standards. It’s an important thing to do, but surely the most gruesome one. I check the tracks
and ramps so that they are clean and no one can slip and hurt themselves. I sometimes cook in
the burger van, too, which is a fun thing to do. But my biggest passion is for BMX and I want to
get other people involved in the sport. I teach kids the basics of BMX and do demonstrations.
Woman:
Right, so you’ve learned a lot of skills?
Man:
Yeah. At first, I was a bit nervous about speaking to groups, but now I have no problem
giving safety instructions to people. I had to learn sports-specific first aid in case anyone hurts
themselves, cooking hygiene for the burger van, maths for taking money at the till. I’ve had
a lot of training in different areas and gained useful certificates.
Woman:
So, all that training will be valuable when you come to look for paid work?
Man:
Absolutely. I’m still only 18 and I’ve been volunteering for two years. I’d like to stay in
this sector and find full-time paid work, so obviously all my experience and skills will help a lot.
Woman:
And a final question. Do you think we sometimes exploit volunteers? Are they doing
things for free when they ought to be getting paid? Liam, I believe that you volunteer for about
ten or twenty hours a week. Do you ever feel that you should be paid for what you do?
Man:
Well, of course, it would be nice. But the organisation I help is non-profit-making and it
couldn’t really afford to pay all the volunteers. I’m living with my parents and they are paying
my keep anyway. So, for me volunteering is a great opportunity to do what you love and gain
experience of dealing with the public. Every young person should try it and I guess that looking
for paid work in the future will be much easier for people who started their professional life
with volunteering.
Woman:
Thanks very much for sharing your experiences, Liam.
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