From Bayle to the Batavian Revolution. Essays on Philosophy in the Eighteenth-Century Dutch Republic.pdf

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From Bayle to the Batavian Revolution
Brill’s Studies in
Intellectual History
General Editor
Han van Ruler (Erasmus
University Rotterdam)
Founded by
Arjo Vanderjagt
Editorial Board
C.S. Celenza (Georgetown
University, Washington DC)
M. Colish (Yale
University, New Haven)
J.I. Israel (Institute
for Advanced Study, Princeton)
A. Koba (University
of Tokyo)
M. Mugnai (Scuola
Normale Superiore, Pisa)
W. Otten (University
of Chicago)
VOLUME 291
The titles published in this series are listed at
brill.com/bsih
From Bayle to the Batavian
Revolution
Essays on Philosophy in the Eighteenth-Century
Dutch Republic
By
Wiep van Bunge
LEIDEN | BOSTON
Cover illustration: Anonymous print of the taking and looting of Bergen op Zoom in 1747.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Bunge, Wiep van, author.
Title: From Bayle to the Batavian revolution : essays on philosophy in the
 eighteenth-century Dutch Republic / by Wiep van Bunge.
Other titles: Brill’s studies in intellectual history ; v. 291.
Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2018. | Series: Brill’s studies in
 intellectual history ; 291 | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2018045213 | ISBN 9789004359550 (hardback : alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: Enlightenment—Netherlands. | Philosophy, Dutch—18th century.
Classification: LCC B4005 .B86 2018 | DDC 199/.492—dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018045213
Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface.
ISSN 0920-8607
ISBN 978-90-04-35955-0 (hardback)
ISBN 978-90-04-38359-3 (e-book)
Copyright 2019 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi,
Brill Sense, Hotei Publishing, mentis Verlag, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh and Wilhelm Fink Verlag.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,
without prior written permission from the publisher.
Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided
that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910,
Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change.
This book is printed on acid-free paper and produced in a sustainable manner.
Contents
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction: the Exception of the Dutch Enlightenment 1
1
Bayle’s Scepticism Revisited 21
1
The Dutch Refuge between Golden Age and Dutch
Enlightenment 21
2
The Bayle Enigma 25
3
Bayle on Toleration 28
4
Bayle’s Scepticism 31
5
Bayle’s ‘Pyrrhonism’ 34
6
Conclusion 39
Bayle and Erasmus: the Politics of Appropriation 42
1
Erasmus of Rotterdam 42
2
Bayle on Erasmus 47
3
Erasmus and Bayle in the Republic of Letters 52
4
Conclusion 57
Bayle’s Presence in the Dutch Republic 59
1
Bayle among the Dutch 59
2
Justus van Effen and Bernard Mandeville 63
3
A Sceptical Crisis in the Dutch Republic? 65
4
Aftermath 71
Justus van Effen on Reason and Virtue 77
1
Introduction 77
2
Moderate? 79
3
De Hollandsche Spectator 87
4
Conclusion 89
Dutch Cartesianism and the Advent of Newtonianism 94
1
Voltaire versus Descartes 94
2
Dutch Cartesianism and Newtonianism 96
3
Burchard de Volder 99
4
Cartesian ‘Rationalism’ 103
2
3
4
5

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