GuideToPronunciationSymbols_1.pdf

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Guide to Pronunciation Symbols
Consonant
/p/
/b/
/t/
/d/
/k/
/g/
/f/
/v/
/s/
/z/
/l/
/m/
/n/
/h/
/r/
/j/
/w/
/θ/
/ð/
/ʃ/
/ʒ/
/ʧ/
/ʤ/
/ŋ/
Sounds
pet
bed
time
dog
king
garden
fox,
leaf
van
same
zebra,
is
light
mat
name
hot
red
young
what
bath
weather
fashion
television
cheap,
catch
jumper
spring
/pet/
/bed/
/taɪm/
/dɒg/
/kɪŋ/
/ˈgɑːdən/
/fɒks/, /liːf/
/væn/
/seɪm/
/ˈzebrə/, /ɪz/
/laɪt/
/mæt/
/neɪm/
/hɒt/
/red/
/jʌŋ/
/wɒt/
/bɑːθ/
/weðə/
/ˈfæʃən/
/ˌtelɪˈvɪʒən/
/ʧiːp/, /kæʧ/
/ˈʤʌmpə/
/sprɪŋ/
Vowel
/iː/
/ɪ/
/i/
/e/
/æ/
/ɑː/
/ɒ/
/ɔː/
/ʊ/
/uː/
/ʌ/
/ɜː/
/ə/
see
win
very
every
cat
farm
clock
wall
book
moon
cup
world
letter
/siː/
/wɪn/
/ˈveri/
/ˈevri/
/kæt/
/fɑːm/
/klɒk/
/wɔːl/
/bʊk/
/muːn/
/kʌp/
/wɜːld/
/ˈletə/
Diphthong
(two vowels together)
/eɪ/
/əʊ/
/aɪ/
/aʊ/
/ɔɪ/
/ɪə/
/eə/
/ʊə/
wait
phone
mine
house
noise
near
hair
pure
/weɪt/
/fəʊn/
/maɪn/
/haʊs/
/nɔɪz/
/nɪə/
/heə/
/pjʊə/
/ɪz/
Remember:
Sound
is not the same as
spelling,
for example, the word ‘is’ finishes with the letter ‘s’ but the sound is /z/.
is
When writing the
sound
of a word (its
phonemic transcription),
always put lines like these // on either side of the word:
/væn/
van
Stress is shown with marks like these
ˈ ˌ
ˈ
shows the primary stress in a word. For example, /
ˈ
gɑːdən/
ˌ
shows the secondary stress. For example, /
ˌ
telɪˈ vɪʒən/
garden
television

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