2020 Standard Catalog of World Paper Money. Modern Issues 1961-Present 25th edit.pdf

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WORLD
PAPER MONEY
Standard
Catalog of
®
Modern Issues • 1961-Present
Edited by Tracy L. Schmidt
25th Edition
Num
is
atic
Literar
m
The World’s Authority on Paper Money
WORLD PAPER
MONEY BOOK
BEST
yG
uild
WORLD
PAPER MONEY
Standard
®
Catalog of
Modern Issues • 1961-Present
25th Edition
Special Contributors
Thomas Augustsson, Miloš Kudweis,
Juozas Minikevicius, Jay Recher,
Val Tsyrklevich, Ludek Vostal
Copyright ©2019 F+W Media, Inc.
All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any
form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any
information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher,
except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a critical article or review to be printed
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Published by
Krause Publications, a division of F+W Media, Inc.
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ISSN 1538-2028
ISBN-13: 978-1-4402-4898-6
ISBN-10: 1-4402-4898-2
Book designed by Sandi Carpenter
Edited by Tracy L. Schmidt
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Front cover from top left:
Georgia #79, 50 Lari, 2016; Djibouti #46,
40 Francs, 2017; Argentina #366, 1000 Pesos, ND (2017).
Back cover from top to bottom:
West African States #203Bf, 1,000 Francs, ND;
Macedonia #25, 10 Denari, 2018; Mozambique #149b, 20 Meticas, 2017;
Guatemala #122d, 5 Quetzales, 2013; Congo Democratic Republic #211d, 1,000 Piso, 2017.
Introduction 3
Table of Contents
Introduction ..........................................................................................3
Acknowledgments.................................................................................4
Country Index .......................................................................................5
Issuer and Bank Index...........................................................................6
How to Use This Catalog .....................................................................10
IBNS Grading Standards .....................................................................12
Bank Note Printers ..............................................................................13
Standard International Grading Terminology and Abbreviations .........14
Foreign Exchange Table.......................................................................15
Standard International Numeral Systems ............................................16
International Numerics ........................................................................17
Dating .................................................................................................18
Hejira Date Conversion Chart ..............................................................19
Country/ Bank Identification Guide......................................................20
Specimen Notes ..................................................................................22
International Months ...........................................................................23
Security Devices .................................................................................24
Listings by Country .............................................................................25
catalogs authored by Albert Pick were assembled as stepping-stones
to the ultimate objective, which became reality with publication of the
first
Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
in 1975. That work provided
collectors with fairly complete listings and up-to-date valuations of all
recorded government note issues of the 20th century, incorporating
Pick’s previously unpublished manuscripts on Africa, Asia and Oceania,
plus many earlier issues.
The completely revised and updated 25th edition of Volume III,
Modern Issues,
along with the companion 16th edition Volume II,
General
Issues,
presents a substantial extension of the cataloging effort initiated
in 1975 and revised in succeeding editions. As the most comprehensive
world paper money references ever assembled, they fully document the
many and varied legal tender paper currencies issued and circulated by
over 380 past and current government issuing authorities of the world
from 1368 to present.
Falling within the scope of the
Specialized Issues
volume are all state,
local, municipal and company releases which circulated under auspices
of recognized regional governments and their banking agents. These are
notes which enjoyed legitimate circulation in their respective countries,
sometimes for a broad region or area, sometimes for the entire nation.
In compiling this catalog we have excluded those issues which had
a seriously limited range of circulation, such as the vast number of
private Notgeld issued by many German and Austrian states and cities
particularly in the period during and between the World Wars, as well as
similar Chinese local issues and those very limited circulation issues of
other nations and time periods.
Tracy L. Schmidt
Editor
Introduction
Welcome to this 25th edition of the
Standard Catalog of World Paper
Money, Modern Issues.
Many new issues, date varieties and signature
combinations, as well as expanded text descriptions and price updates
have been added. The How to Use This Catalog section has been updated.
Thailand and Venezuela each issued a new family of notes. South
Africa added a series of Nelson Mandela Centenary commemorative
notes. The 25th edition saw updates to many countries including West
African States.
The catalog includes new and updated signature charts. Moving
forward, we will continue to work on updating and creating additional
signature charts for the catalog.
There has been a great deal of collaboration with expert contributors
for this edition. Both new and continuing participants have provided
pricing, images and data to the catalog. The type of information shared
includes images and data for new issues, replacement images for
older photos that have quality concerns, updating descriptive data,
notification of typos and pricing review. It has been a great pleasure to
work with all of them.
There have been a great number of editors and staff who have created
and maintained the Standard Catalogs over the years. Their influence
over the catalog remains today in terms of both the organization and
presentation of data.
The efforts of the catalog contributors over the past 25 editions have
been equally strong. It takes many voices to cover the world and we are
still looking for more many years later.
A review of modern paper
money collecting
Paper money collecting is probably as old as paper money itself.
However, this segment of the numismatic hobby did not begin to reach
a popularity approaching that of coin collecting until the latter half of
the 1970s. While coins and paper money are alike in that both served
as legal obligations to facilitate commerce, long-time paper money
enthusiasts know the similarity ends there.
Coins were historically guaranteed by the intrinsic value of their
metallic content - at least until recent years when virtually all circulating
coins have become little more than legal tender tokens, containing little
or no precious metal - while paper money possesses a value only when
it is accepted for debts or converted into bullion or precious metals. With
many note issues, this conversion privilege was limited and ultimately
negated by the imposition of redemption cutoff dates.
The development of widespread collector interest in paper money
of most nations was inhibited by a near total absence of adequate
documentation. No more than four decades ago collectors refered to
only a few catalogs and dealer price lists of limited scope. The early
Congratulations!
The 23rd and 24th editions
won the 2017 and 2018
Numismatic Literary Guild
award for Best World Paper
Money book. This recognition
happened because of all who
are involved with the catalog.
Thank you to all of the
contributors who help make
the catalog bigger and better
with every edition.
4 Acknowledgments
Acknowledgments
Over time, contributor enhancements to this catalog have been many and varied, and to recognize them all would be a volume in
itself. Accordingly, we wish to acknowledge the following individuals who have exhibited a special enthusiasm for this edition.
Esko Ahlroth
Thomas Augustsson
Keith Austin
Oksana Bandriuska
Adriaan C.F. Beck
Jan Bendix
Milt Blackburn
Joseph E. Boling
William Brandimore
Wilfried A. Bracke
Jean Bricaud
Alejandro Brill
Mahdi Bseiso
Christopher J. Budesa
Lance K. Campbell
David F. Cieniewicz
Mark C. Clark
Eduardo Colantonio
Britini Conners
Scott E. Cordry
Guido Crapanzano
George S. Cuhaj
Ray Czahor
Howard A. Daniel III
Antonio de Albergaria
Petr Diviš
Michel Dufour
Arnoldo Efron
Jacob Emmons
Mert Erdumlu
Ricardo Faillace
Yves Gilles
Håkon Meidell-Pritzier
Hagelund
Flemming Lyngbeck
Hansen
Anton Holt
Armen Hovsepian
Yu Jian Hua
Mohamed Ibrahim
Francisco Orozco Icaza
Edouardo Jean-Pierre
Alex Kaglyan
L.A. Asbun-Karmy
Olaf Kiener
Ladislav Klaus
Michael E. Knabe
Tristan Kolm
Andrei Kraptchev
Miloš Kudweis
Michael Kvasnica
Samson Kin Chiu Lai
Jennifer LaForge
Michael Lang
Akos Ledai
C. K. Leong
David Leong
Alan Luedeking
Stu Lumsden
Dr. Dennis Lutz
Martin MacDaid
Paul Matarese
Ali Mehilba
James Michaelsen
Juozas Minikevicius
Jon Morowitz
David Murcek
Tanju Mutlu
George Nesbit
Fred O’Connell
Kelly O’Connor
Frank Passic
Antonio E. Pedraza
Miguel Pratt
Yahya J. Qureshi
Kavan Ratnatunga
Jay Recher
Bob Reis
Ilan Rinetzky
John Rishel
Kerry A. Rodgers
William Rosenblum
Remy Said
Sergio Sanchez
Jacco Scheper
Christian Selvais
Victor F. Seper Jr.
Joel Shafer
Neil Shafer
Patrick Smeekens
Gary F. Snover
Nicolas Somodi-
Stephenson
Tim Steiner
Zeljko Stojanovic
Benjamin Swagerty
Richard C. Taylor
Mike Teseling
Frank Tesson
Val Tsyrklevich
W. J. van der Drift
Rian Visser
Norbert von Euw
Michael Vort-Ronald
Ludek Vostal
Wakim Wakim
Kevin Warfel
James Warmus
Pam West
Luke Wilson
Peter Zapf
Joseph Zaffern
Christof Zellweger
— Special Thanks —
Heritage Auctions
International Bank Note Society
Monetary Research Institute
National Bank of Cambodia
Paper Money Guaranty

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