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Pro Git
Scott Chacon
Pro Git
Copyright © 2009 by Scott Chacon
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Apress (
) and the author(s) ask for your support by buying the print or eBook edition through any online or
retail outlet. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “Creative Commons Legal Code.”
All rights reserved subject to the Creative Commons license.
ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4302-1833-3
ISBN-13 (electronic): 978-1-4302-1834-0
Printed and bound in the United States of America 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
The Git logo on this book’s cover comes from
, where
it is available under the GNU General Public License. It is available from
. You may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GPL (
), as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
any later version.
Trademarked names may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence
of a trademarked name, we use the names only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark
owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark.
Lead Editor: Duncan Parkes
Technical Reviewer: Shawn Pearce
Editorial Board: Clay Andres, Steve Anglin, Mark Beckner, Ewan Buckingham, Tony Campbell,
Gary Cornell, Jonathan Gennick, Michelle Lowman, Matthew Moodie, Jeffrey Pepper,
Frank Pohlmann, Ben Renow-Clarke, Dominic Shakeshaft, Matt Wade, Tom Welsh
Project Managers: Beth Christmas, Candace English
Copy Editor: Tiffany Taylor
Associate Production Director: Kari Brooks-Copony
Production Editor: Liz Berry
Compositor: Diana Van Winkle
Proofreader: Dan Shaw
Indexer: Julie Grady
Cover Designer: Anna Ishchenko
Manufacturing Director: Tom Debolski
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rectly by the information contained in this work.
The source code for this book is available to readers at
.
I would like to dedicate this, my first print book, to my little girl, Josephine,
whose release date was nearly the same as this book’s.
Contents at a Glance
Foreword
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
About the Author
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
About the Technical Reviewer
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Acknowledgments
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
Introduction
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 7
CHAPTER 8
CHAPTER 9
APPENDIX
Getting Started
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Git Basics
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Git Branching
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Git on the Server
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Distributed Git
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Git Tools
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Customizing Git
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Git and Other Systems
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Git Internals
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Creative Commons Legal Code
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
INDEX
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
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