TheIntelMicroprocessorBarryBBrey_text.pdf

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THE
INTEL
MICROPROCESSORS
UUUU/UUUU,
OuiOO/UUIUU,
UULUUj
UUUUUj
80486,
Pentium,
and
Pentium
Pro
Processor
Architecture,
Programming,
and
Interfacing
Fourth
Edition
BARRY
DeVry
B.
BREY
Technology
Institute
of
Prentice-Hall
International,
Inc.
ISBN
0-13-802745-5
Cover
photo:
Ted
Horowitz/The
Stock
Market
Editor:
Charles
E.
Stewart,
Jr.
Production
Coordination:
Tim
Flem,
Custom
M.
Schwartz
Editorial
Productions,
Inc.
Cover
Designer:
Brian
Deep
Production
Manager:
Deidra
Marketing
Manager:
Debbie
Yarnell
This
book
was
set
in
Times
Courier/Kendallville,
Inc.
Roman
by
Custom
Editorial
Productions,
Inc.
and
was
printed
and
bound
by
The
cover
was
printed
by
Phoenix
Color
Corp.
©
1997
by
Prentice-Hall,
Inc.
Simon
&
Schuster/A
Viacom
Company
Upper
Saddle
River,
New
Jersey
07458
All
rights
reserved.
in
writing
No
part
of
this
book
may
be
reproduced,
in
any
form
or
by
any
means,
without
permission
from
the
publisher.
This
edition
to
may
be
sold
only
in
those
countries
to
which
it
is
it
is
consigned
by
Prentice-Hall
International.
It
is
not
be
re-exported,
and
not
for
sale
in
the
U.S.A.,
Mexico,
or
Canada.
Printed
in
the
United
States
of
America
10
987654321
D-13-A0E74S-5
ISBN
Prentice-Hall
International
(UK)
Limited,
London
Toronto
Prentice-Hall
of
Australia
Pty.
Limited,
Sydney
Prentice-Hall
Canada
Inc.,
Prentice-Hall
Hispanoamericana,
S.
A.,
Mexico
Prentice-Hall
of
India
Private
Limited,
New
Delhi
Prentice-Hall
of
Japan,
Inc.,
Tokyo
Simon
&
Schuster
Asia
Pte.
Ltd.,
Singapore
River,
Editora
Prentice-Hall
do
Brasil,
Ltda.,
Rio de
Janeiro
Prentice-Hall,
Inc.,
Upper
Saddle
New
Jersey
This
text
is
dedicated
to
the
memory
of
my
father,
WilmerA.
Brey,
who
worked
for
over
40
years
in
the
steel
industry
to
provide
America
with
the
raw
materials
to
become
a
great
industrial
power.
PREFACE
This
fourth
edition
text
is
written
for
the student
in
a
course
of
study
that
requires
a
thorough
knowledge
of
programming
and
interfacing
of
the
Intel
family
of
microprocessors.
It is
a
very
practical
reference
text
for
anyone
interested
in
all
programming
and
interfacing
aspects
of
this
important
microprocessor
family.
Today,
anyone
functioning
or
striving
to
function
in
a
field
of
study
that
uses
computers
must
understand
assembly
language
programming
and
interfacing.
Intel
microprocessors
have
gained
wide
applications
in
many
areas
of
electronics,
communica-
tions,
control
systems,
and
particularly
in
desktop
computer
systems.
ORGANIZATION
AND
COVERAGE
In
order
to
cultivate
a
comprehensive
approach
to
learning,
each
chapter
of
the
text
begins
with
a
set
of.
objectives
that
briefly
define
the
contents
of
the
chapter.
This
is
followed
by
the
body
of
which
includes
many
programming
applications
that
illustrate
the
main
topics
of
the
chapter.
At
the
end
of
each
chapter,
a
numerical
summary,
which
doubles
as
a
study
guide,
re-
views
the
information
presented
in
the
chapter.
Finally,
questions
and
problems
are
provided
to
promote
practice
and
mental
exercise
with
the
concepts
presented
in
the
chapter.
This
text
contains
many
example
programs,
using
the
Microsoft
MACRO
assembler
pro-
the
chapter,
gram,
to
provide
an
opportunity
to
learn
how
to
program
the
Intel
family
library,
of
microprocessors.
Operation
of
the
programming
environment
includes
the
linker,
macros,
DOS
function,
and
BIOS
functions.
Also
provided
is
a
thorough
description
of
each
family
member,
memory
systems,
and
var-
ious
I/O
systems
that
include
disk
memory,
ADC
and
DAC,
16550
UART,
PIAs,
timers,
key-
board/display
controllers,
arithmetic
coprocessors,
and
video
display
systems.
Also
discussed
are
the
personal
tical
computer
system
buses (ISA,
is
VESA,
and
learned.
PCI).
Through
these
systems,
a prac-
approach
to
microprocessor
interfacing
APPROACH
Because
the
Intel
family of
microprocessors
is
quite
diverse,
this
text
initially
concentrates
on
real
mode
programming,
which
is
compatible
with
all
versions
of
the
Intel
family
of
micro-
processors.
Instructions
for
each
family
member,
which
includes
the
80386,
80486, Pentium,
and
vii

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