RUSSIA’S FOOTPRINT IN THE NORDIC - BALTIC INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT 2016-2017 NATO STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE 14.03.2018.pdf

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ISBN 978-9934-564-25-3
RUSSIA’S FOOTPRINT IN THE
NORDIC - BALTIC
INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
Report 2016/2017
PREPARED BY THE
NATO STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS
CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE
2
RUSSIA’S FOOTPRINT IN THE NORDIC - BALTIC
INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
ISBN 978-9934-564-25-3
RUSSIA’S FOOTPRINT IN THE
NORDIC - BALTIC
INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
Report 2016/2017
PREPARED BY THE
NATO STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS
CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE
3
RUSSIA’S FOOTPRINT IN THE NORDIC - BALTIC
INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
ISBN 978-9934-564-25-3
Project director: Elīna Lange-Ionatamišvili
Research team: Dr Ieva Bērziņa, Māris Cepurītis, Diana Kaljula, Dr Ivo Juurvee
Text Editor: Anna Reynolds
The NATO StratCom Centre of Excellence, based in Latvia, is a multinational,
cross-sector organization which provides comprehensive analyses, advice and
practical support to the alliance and allied nations. This report is a product
of the NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence (NATO StratCom
COE). It is produced for NATO, NATO member countries, NATO partners, related
private and public institutions and related individuals. It does not represent the
opinions or policies of NATO.
© All rights reserved by the NATO StratCom COE. Reports may not be copied,
reproduced, distributed or publicly displayed without reference to the NATO
StratCom COE.
The views expressed here are solely those of the authors in their private
capacity and do not in any way represent the views of NATO.
Riga, January 2018
NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence
Riga, Kalnciema iela 11b, Latvia LV1048
www.stratcomcoe.org
Ph.: 0037167335463 info@stratcomcoe.org
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RUSSIA’S FOOTPRINT IN THE NORDIC - BALTIC
INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
ISBN 978-9934-564-25-3
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CONTENTS
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Russia’s Grand Strategy and its Implications on the Information
Environment of the Nordic-Baltic Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Russia’s Compatriot Policy in the Nordic-Baltic Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Narratives about the Nordic-Baltic countries promoted by Russia. . . . . . . . .57
Russia’s Narratives and Public Opinion in the Baltic States, Finland,
and Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Further Research Directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
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