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Jungian
Dream
Interpretation
Marie-Louise von Franz,
Holorary
Patron
Studies
in Jungian
Psychology
by
Jungian Analysts
A
Handbook
of
Theory
and
Practice
Daryl
Sharp.
Gcneral Editor
James
A.
Hall, M.D.
CONTENTS
l,)
5
,/itnnc
|,ttt
iIu.
uma/rix,
soror
Canadian
Cataloguing
in
publication Data
Preface
7
I
Hall.
Jdrnes
Albcrt.
I934-
Jungian dream
interprelation
(Sludics in Jungian psychology b1 .lungian analvstst
Basic Concepts
ofJungian
Psychology
9
Ij)
Bibliography:
p.
Includes
index.
2
12
0
General
Structures
l0
Relation
between the Peruonal and the
Objective
Psyche
Complex
and
Archetype
l3
ldentity
Structures:
Ego and
Shadow
14
Relational Structures:
Anima/Animus
and
Persona
l6
The
Individuation
Process
19
The Nature
of
Dreaming
22
Dreams
as
Compensation
23
Non-
Interpretive
Uses
of
Dreams
26
t2
rsBN
0-9 r9123-
Cu.rJvr.
t875
L
Dreaor.i 2.
Psychoanalysis.
3.
Jung. C.G. (Carl
tqbl. l. lirlc. ll
Scrr..i.
BF1078.H34
1983
154.6'3
C83_098964
I
3
4
Dream
Interpretation
and Imaginal
Techniques
27
Ego-Identity
and the
Structure
ofComplexes
28
The
Jungian
Approach
to
Dreams
34
Amplihcation of
Images
35
Copyright
o
1983
by
Jlmes
A.
Hall.
All
rights
reserved.
Tclephone (416)
927-U355
INNER
CITY
BOOKS
Box
1271,
Srarion Q.
Toronro.
Canacla
M4T
2t,4
Context of the
Dream
36
Dreams
as
Diagnostic
Tools
38
lnitial
Dreams in
Analysis
38
Related Images
in
a
Dream
Series
40
Editorial
Board: Fraser Boa.
Daryl
Sirarp. Marii.rn Woodman.
llonoraN
Patron:
Marie-Louisc
\1)n
Fran7.
Publishcr,and
General
Edilor:
Dlryl
Sharp.
DifferentialDiagnosis
Depression
45
44
Anxiery
46
Psychosis
50
Physical
Problems
5l
Dreams
of
Death
52
Pdnciples
to
Remembcr
53
INNER CITY
BOOKS
was
founded
in
l9g0
1()
understanding and practical
lpplicltion of
the
riork ol.C.C.
.lung.
pronror0
thc
C,rtr'
long
miLuhr..
Kn.rrs:rnJ
d,,uhle-hr.rdr..J
(ru(cn,,t
H(irfl.
nlu.
rri
n\
(
lq8U.
5
,,urrc,)
Lrrl
I
r,uht
r.
Surrzrrl:irrJ
Questions
ofTechnique
54
Transference and
Coun
tertransfer€
nce
54
(ilossary and
Indcx by Dlr,vl
Sharp.
Printed
and
bound
in
Caoada
by
Uoiversily
of
Toronto press
Incorpomted
Medication in
Analysis
58
Reductive or
Prospective
Analysis
59
The Affect-Ego
and
Dreams
b
I
Delayed
lnterpretation
and
Non-lnterpretation
64
Concurrent
Group
and
lndividual
Poinls
to
Remember
67
Therapy
65
I'lgo Inrugcs und
(irrnplexes in
Dreams
68
l(l( tltrlr( ittir)r)
ol
('omplexes
68
Slll(
turirl
Shilts:
Borders
and
Boundaries
iO
Preface
Itr'IrrtioIIirI irnd
Identity
Structures
I
ltt
I't'rsone
7
|
il
,\hadow
72
tl
ttitttuf
Animus
73
lhc
Sclf and rhe
Ego-SelfAxis
Arche
typal
Amplification
78
I
ln,
75
(irmmon
Dream
Inccst
80
Mourning
8l
Houses
82
Automobiles
Alcohol and
Motifs
80
During the
first two
years
of
my
psychiatric practice
I
at-
temDted
to
maintain
a
neutral attitude toward
different
theo-
ries
of
dream interpretation.
I
hoped
that by
considering
all
such theories
equally
valid,
I
would
eventually
be
able
to
discriminate
on
the
basis
of
clinical
observation
the
advan-
tages
and
disadvantages
of
each
theory.
I
hoped
rationally
to
decide
for
myself
which
theory
of
dream
interpretation
seemed
Dreferable.
83
84
Death
Snakes
Drugs
86
87
The Dream
Frame
89
Dream-within-a-Dream
89
Dreams
of
Reality-as-it-is
90
Time
and Space
References
9l
SynchronisticPhenomena
92
Alchemy
96
Alchemical
Motifs in
Dreams
Symbolism
in
97
98
Coniunctio:
Images
of
10
Union
The Relativization
ofthe
Ego
t04
The
Individuating
Ego
105
The Dream-Ego and
the
Waking-Ego
Dreams and
Individuation
l0l
The
Nature
of
Neurosis
l0l
107
ll
Objective and
Subjective
ll2
The
Personal
and the
Archetypal
A
Brief
Summing-Up
I
16
Focal and
Tacit
Knowing
109
The
Two
Tensions
of Dream
Interpretation
113
ll2
The
t\i/o
maior
contenders
in
this
contest
of
theories
were
the
approachei
to
dream
interpretation
of
Freud and
Jung.
During
my
medical and
psychiatric
training
the
theories
of
Freud had
been exclusively
emphasized
when
dreams
were
mentioned,
if
they were mentioned
at
all.
During
psychiatric
residency
at
Duke
University Medical Center
my
personal
analysis was
with Dr.
Bingham
Dai,
a
Sullivanian,
who
em-
phasized
the relation
of
dream
material
to
early
family
pat-
tems
and
ego
identities
based
upon
those
relationships.
I
still
remember
that after
seventy-five hours
of
analysis
with
him
I
impatiently
remarked,
"l
know
about
my mother
complex,
we
don't
have
rc
frnd,
that
in
a
dream
again!" He
laughed
kindly,
knowing
(as
I
later
came
to
appreciate) the difference
between
knowing
as
a
cognitive content and knowing
in
the
sense
of
lived
wisdom.
When
I
left
Duke
to
return to
Texas.
Dr.
Dai's
last
advice
to
me was:
"Don't
get
too
deeply
into
Jungian
theory
too
quickly."
He
sensed,
it
seems,
my later
deep
attrac-
tion
to the Junsian
view.
It
finallv
beiame
imnossible
for
me
to
deal
with
dreams
comfortabiy
from
a
non-Jungian
perspective.
All
other
theo-
ries
of
dreams seemed
to
be
special
cases
of
the Jungian
view,
but
it
was
not
possible
for
me
to
compress
the broad
vision
of
Jung
into
any other
available
theory.
I
became
a
convinced
Jungian.
Notes
I
18
Glossary
ofJungian
Terms
l2O
Index
122
My
own
personal
Jungian
analysis
was the
pdmary
teacher
about
the
meaning
of
dreams,
for
which
I
am
continually
grateful
to my
analysts:
Rivkah
Scharf
Kluger, Dieter
Bau-
mann,
Marie-Louise von
Franz
and Edward Whitmont. Work
with
many
analysands
over
a
number
of
years
of
clinical
7
See last
page
for
descriptions
oJ
other
lnner
City
Books
I
practice has
brought
confirming data.
ln
1977
I
published
a
basic
text
on
drcam
interpretation.
Clinical
Uses
oJ Dreants:
Jungian Interpretations
and
Enactments,
in
which
I
compared
Jungian dream
theory
with
other
significrnt
theories.
poinring
out
differences
and similarities.
I
also included
a
modest
at-
tempt
to
relate Jungian dream theory
to
the laboratory
study
of
sleeD
and dreamins.
The
present
volumi
does
not
review
these
various compari-
sons,
but
gives
straightforward,
prlcrical
advice
on
dream
in-
terpretation
and
its
use
in
light
of
the
basic
principles
of
Jungian
psychology.
I
have highlighted
recurrent
clinical
problems,
giving
examples
and
discussion
of
exactly why
ccr-
tain interpretations
are
preferred, and
in
most instanccs
dem-
onstrating
how
these
interpretations relate
to clinical
change.
Some
useful
references are
indicated, but
there is no
intention
to
provide again
an
exhaustive
review
of
the growing
litera
ture on dream interpretation.
One can
give
general
guidelines
for
dream
interpretation.
but
it
is
not
possible
to give
airtight
rules
ofprocedure.
There
is no substitute
for
one's personal
analysis
and
clinical
experr
ence
under
a
skilled
supervisor,
both
essential elements
of
any
psychoanalytic
training
of
whatever
school
or
emphasis.
Dreams
used
here
fbr clinical illustrations
are
not
presented
with
the
full
range
ol'
amplification
that may
occur
in
an
actual
analytic hour.
Nor,
in
most
cases.
have
I
tried to
show
the
rich matrix
of
personal
meaning
into
which
a
dream
can
be
fitted
during
analysis. These omissions
are
neccssary
for
the
sake
of
brevity and
to allow
focus
on
the
clinical
problem
beins illustrated.
All
dreams
are
used
with
the
permission
of
the
dreamer.
but
similar motifs
and
tvoes
of
dreams
often
occur
in
difl'erent
persons.
Hence none
of my
analysands
should
identily
any
of
the
dreams
as
their
own.
nor
should they take the
comments
about
a
dream
example
as
referring
to
any dream
of
theirs.
These dreams
are
taken
out
of
the rich
matrix
of
clinical
Jungian analysis
and
presented
for
particular illustrative
pur-
poses.
I
Basic
Concepts
of Jungian
Psychology
Jung
used
certain
terms
to
describe
the
diffefent
parts
of
the
psyche,
both
conscious
and
unconscious. These conccpts were
empirically dcrived
from
observation
of
a
great deal
of clinical
material,
including
Jung's early
work with
the
word
associa-
tion
experiment,
which formed the
basis
for
polygraph
testing
(modern
lie
detectors)
and
fbr
the
concept
of
psychological
complexes.
(Jung was already deeply involved
in
word
asso-
ciation
studies
when
he first
read
Freud's Interpretation
of
Dreanr.
published
in
1900.)
It
is
useful
to
consider basic Jungian
concepts
in
several
categories,
although
onc
must remember
that
the divisions
are
morc
or
less
arbitrary and
for
convenience
of
description
and
discussion:
in
the
living
psyche,
different
levels
and
various
structures
function
as
an organized whole. There
are
two
basrc
topographical
divisions:
consciousness
and
the
unconscious.
The
unconscious
is
further divided
into
the
personal
uncon-
scious
and
the
objective
psyche.
Jung's
earlier term
for
the
objective
psyche
was
"collective
unconscious,"
and this
is
still
the
term
most
widely
used
in
discussing
Jungian theory.
The
term
objective
psyche
was
introduced
to
avoid
confusion
with
various collective groups
of
mankind,
since
what Jung particu-
larly
wanted
to
emphasize was
that
the
depths
of
the
human
psyche
are
as objectively
real
as
thc
outer.
"real"
world
of'
collective
conscious exnerience.
There
are
thus
fourlevels of
thc
psyche:
l)
personal
con:iciousness,
or ordinary
awareness;
21
the personal
unconscious.
that which
is
unique
to
an
individual
p5y(hc
bul
nL,l
(r)nseiou5:
3)
lhe objectire psvche,
or
collective
unconscious.
which
has
an apparently universal structure
in
mankind:
and
4)
the
outer world
of
colleclive
cctnstiousness,
the cultural
world of
shared values
and
fbrms.
Within
these basic
topographical divisions there
exist
gen-
cral
and
specialized structures.
The
general structures
are
of
two
typcs: archetypal imagcs
and
complexes.
Thc
special

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