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From the Material Properties
of Solids to Nanotechnologies
DAVID S. SCHMOOL
M
ercury
l
earning and
i
nforMation
Dulles, Virginia
Boston, Massachusetts
New Delhi
Reprint and Revision Copyright ©2017 by
M
ercury
L
earning and
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nforMation
LLC.
All rights reserved.
Original title and copyright:
Introductory Solid State Physics: From the Material Properties of
Solids to Nanotechnologies. Copyright © 2014 by David S. Schmool. ISBN 978-0-9926368-6-9
All rights reserved. Published by The Pantaneto Press.
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way, stored in a retrieval system of any type, or transmitted by any means, media, electronic display
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scanning, without prior permission in writing from the publisher.
Publisher: David Pallai
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info@merclearning.com
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This book is printed on acid-free paper.
David S. Schmool.
Solid State Physics. From the Material Properties of Solids to Nanotechnologies.
ISBN: 978-1-942270-77-5
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developers as a means to distinguish their products. All brand names and product names
mentioned in this book are trademarks or service marks of their respective companies. Any
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CONTENTS
Preface
Chapter 1
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Electronic Structure of the Atom
1.2.1 Electron Orbits
1.2.2 The Bohr Model of the Atom
1.2.3 Electron Filling, Quantum Theory and Quantum Numbers
1.3 The Periodic Table
1.4 Interatomic Bonding
1.4.1 Ionic Bonding
1.4.2 Covalent Bonding
1.4.3 Mixed Covalent and Lonic Bonding
1.4.4 Metallic Bonding
1.4.5 Hydrogen Bonding
1.4.6 Van der Waals Bonding
1.5 Summary
References and Further Reading
Basic Texts
Advanced Texts
Exercises
Notes
xiii
Introduction to Solid State Physics
1
4
5
6
11
16
18
21
23
26
26
28
29
29
31
31
31
32
33
1
Chapter 2
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Aspects of Symmetry in Crystalline Materials
2.2.1 Translational Symmetry
2.2.2 The Basis and the Unit Cell
2.2.3 Elements of Symmetry
2.3 Bravais Lattices
2.4 Crystal Planes and Axes: The Miller Indices
2.5 Common Crystalline Structures
2.6 Atomic Packing
2.7 Summary
References and Further Reading
Basic Texts
Advanced Texts
Exercises
Note
Crystallinity in Solids
35
35
36
37
38
41
43
44
51
55
57
59
59
59
59
60

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