An Ethnoarchaeological Study of the Blacksmithing Technology in Cebu Island, Philippines.pdf

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European University Studies
Europäische Hochschulschriften
Publications Universitaires Européennes
Series XXXVIII
Archaeology
Reihe XXXVIII Série XXXVIII
Archäologie
Archéologie
Vol./Bd. 78
Frankfurt am Main · Berlin · Bern · Bruxelles · New York · Oxford · Wien
PETER LANG
Jocelyn B. Gerra
An Ethnoarchaeological Study
of the Blacksmithing Technology
in Cebu Island, Philippines
Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften
PETER LANG
Bibliographic Information published by the Deutsche
Nationalbibliothek
The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the
Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is
available in the internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de.
Zugl.: Hamburg, Univ., Diss., 2005
Cover Image:
Soil at the bottom of the anvil is either dug deeper
or filled with soil to adjust the proportion
between blacksmith or his assistant to the height
of the anvil (Jocelyn Gerra).
D 18
ISSN 0721-3530
ISBN 978-3-631-63110-2
(Print)
ISBN 978-3-653-02498-2 (E-Book)
DOI 10.3726/978-3-653-02498-2
© Peter Lang GmbH
Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften
Frankfurt am Main 2013
All rights reserved.
All parts of this publication are protected by copyright. Any
utilisation outside the strict limits of the copyright law, without
the permission of the publisher, is forbidden and liable to
prosecution. This applies in particular to reproductions,
translations, microfilming, and storage and processing in
electronic retrieval systems.
www.peterlang.de
Contents
Foreword .............................................................................................
Abstract ...............................................................................................
1. Introduction ....................................................................................
1.1 The Problem ...........................................................................
1.1.1 Rationale of the Study .................................................
1.1.2 Statement of the Problem and Hypotheses ..................
1.1.3 Significance of the Study .............................................
1.2 The Limits of the Research .....................................................
1.3 The History and Standard of Research ...................................
1.3.1 Theoretical Background ..............................................
1.3.2 Conceptual Framework ................................................
1.4 The Source of Data .................................................................
1.5 The Methods involved ............................................................
7
9
13
13
15
16
17
18
19
21
27
29
30
2. Landscape, Environment and its People ........................................ 35
2.1 The Geology ........................................................................... 35
2.2 The People .............................................................................. 37
2.3 Economy ................................................................................. 38
3. An Ethnoarcheology of Blacksmith’s Shop ...................................
3.1 The Catalogue: Description of Blacksmith’s Shop ................
3.2 Description of Study Sites ......................................................
3.3 Types of Equipment and Work Areas ....................................
3.3.1 Primary Structures and Equipment ...............................
3.3.2 Secondary Structures and Equipment ..........................
3.4 Maintenance of Equipment ....................................................
39
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45
46
60
67
4. Ethnoarcheology as a Background for Interpretation models ........ 71
5

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