John Chaffee - Thinking Critically (2017, WADSWORTH INC FULFILLMENT).pdf

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12
th
Edition
JOHN CHAFFEE
06:01:01.
The Critical Thinker’s Guide to Reasoning
Look to
one side
Other Point of View
Reasons
Evidence
St
?
Arguments
ro
li
d
ng?
Form a Point of View
Initial description
Clear definition
Examples
Look to
the other side
Other Point of View
Reasons
Evidence
St
?
Arguments
ro
li
d
Relevant?
Va
Look behind
St
Build Support
Reasons
Evidence
Arguments
ng?
Look behind
d?
Relevant?
Va
Origin
How did I form this
point of view?
ron
g
?
Relevant?
i
Val
Assumptions
What are my
unstated beliefs?
Conclusion
Decision
Solution
Prediction
© Cengage Learning
Consequences
What will happen if
the conclusion
is adopted?
Inference
A modified version of a schema originally
designed by Ralph H. Johnson.
06:01:01.
Thinking Critically
John Chaffee
director, Center for Philosophy and Critical thinking,
City University of new York
12
edi ti o n
Australia • Brazil • Mexico • Singapore • United Kingdom • United States
06:01:01.
Thinking Critically, Twelfth
Edition
John Chaffee
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Library of Congress Control Number: 2017950066
ISBN: 978-1-337-55850-1
Loose-leaf Edition:
ISBN: 978-1-337-55851-8
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Printed in the United States of America
Print Number: 01
Print Year: 2017
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Brief Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
thinking ..........................................................3
thinking Critically .........................................49
Solving Problems ..........................................99
Perceiving and Believing.............................139
Constructing Knowledge.............................195
Language and thought................................257
Forming and Applying Concepts.................303
Relating and organizing..............................339
thinking Critically About Moral issues........373
Constructing Arguments.............................421
Reasoning Critically.....................................461
thinking Critically, Living Creatively............519
iii
06:01:01.

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