Essential Grammar in_Use 4th 2015 BEZ KLUCZA.pdf

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C
a m b r id g e
Essentiat
Grammar
in Use
A self-study reference and practice book
for elementary learners of English
Fourt h Edit ion
with answ ers
Raymond Murphy
Grammar
Fourth Edit ion
with answ ers
Essential
in Use
A self-study reference and practice book
for elementary learners of English
Raymond Murphy
H i
C
a
m b r id g e
UNIVERSITY PRESS
C
a m b r id g e
UNIVERSITY PRESS
University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom
Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge.
It furthers the University's mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of
education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence.
www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/ essentialgrammarinuse
Fourth Edition © Cambridge University Press 2015
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without the written
permission of Cambridge University Press.
Essential Grammar in Use first published 1990
Fourth edition 2015
Printed in Dubai by Oriental Press
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library
ISBN 978-1-107-48055-1 Edition with answers
ISBN 978-1-107-48053-7 Edition with answers andInteractive eBook
ISBN 978-1-107-48056-8 Edition without answers
ISBN 978-1-107-48061-2 Edition with Supplementary Exercises
ISBN 978-1-107-48060-5 Interactive eBook
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy
of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication,
and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain,
accurate or appropriate. Information regarding prices, travel timetables, and other
factual information given in this work is correct at the time of first printing but
Cambridge University Press does not guarantee the accuracy of such information
thereafter.
O
- ^
r
^
Contents
Acknowledgem ents
To the student
To the teacher
Present
viii
x
vii
1
am / is/ are
2
am / is/ are
(questions)
3
I am doing
(present continuous)
4
are you doing ?
(present continuous questions)
5
I d o/ w ork/ like
etc. (present simple)
6
I d o n ' t
... (present simple negative)
7
Do y o u ...?
(present simple questions)
8
I am d oing
(present cont inuous) and
I do
(present simple)
9
I have
... and
I' ve g o t ...
Past
10
w as/ w ere
11
w orked / g o t / w ent
et c (past simple)
12
I d i d n ' t ...
Did y o u ...?
(past simple negative and questions)
13
I w as d oing
(past continuous)
14
I w as d oing
(past continuous) and
I d id
(past sim ple)
Present perfect
15
I have d one
(present perfect 1)
16
I' ve j u st ...
I've al r ead y ...
I h av en ' t ... yet
(present perfect 2)
17
Have you e v e r
... ? (present perfect 3)
18
How long have you
... ? (present perfect 4)
19
f or
since
ago
20
I have d one
(present perfect) and
I d id
(past)
Passive
21
is d o ne
w as d o ne
(passive 1)
has been d o ne
(passive 2)
22
is being d o ne
Verb form s
23
be/ have/ do
in present and past tenses
24 Regular and irregular verbs
Future
25
W h at are you d oing t o m o r r o w ?
26
I'm going t o ...
27
w ill/ shall
1
28
w ill/ shall
2
IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS TO STUDY, USE THE STUDY GUIDE ON PAGE 271
iii
Modals, imperative etc.
29
m ig ht
30
can
and
co uld
31
m u st
32
sho uld
33
I have t o ...
34
W o uld you like ... ?
36
I used t o ...
There
and
it
37
t here is
39
I t ...
Auxiliary verbs
40
I am, I d on' t
et c
41
Have you? A re you? Don' t you?
et c
so am I / n eit h er do I
et c
42
t o o / eit her
t her e are
t h er e has/ have been
t h er e w ill be
38
t here w as/ w ere
I'd like ...
Let ' s do t his!
35
Do t his! Don' t do t hat !
m u st n' t d on' t need t o
43
isn' t, haven' t , don' t
et c (negatives)
Questions
44
is i t ...
?
have you ...
?
do t h ey
... ? et c (questions 1)
W h at is it like?
(questions 3)
45
W ho saw you?
W ho d id you see?
(questions 2)
46
W ho is she t alk in g t o?
47
W h a t ... ? W h ich ... ? How ... ?
(questions 4)
48
How long d oes it t ake ... ?
49
Do you kno w w here ... ?
Reported speech
50
She said t h a t ...
-m g
and
t o
...
51
w o r k / w o r k in g
go/ going
d o/ d oing
52
t o ... (I w an t t o do)
and
-ing (I enjo y doing)
He t o ld m e t h a t ...
I d on' t kno w w h a t ...
et c
53
I w an t you t o ...
I t o ld you t o ...
54
I w en t t o t h e shop t o ...
Co, get,
do, m ake
and
have
55
go t o ...
56
get
go on ...
go f o r ...
go -ing
57
do
and
m ake
58
have
Pronouns and possessives
59
I/ m e
he/ him
t hey/ t hem
et c
60
m y/ his/ t heir
et c
61
W ho se
is this?
It's m ine/ yo urs/ hers
et c
62
l/ m e/ m y/ m ine
63
m yself / yourself / t hem selves
etc.
64
-' s (Kat e' s
camera
/ m y b rot her' s
car etc.)
iv
IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS TO STUDY, USETHE STUDY GU\ DE OH PAGE273

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