Facades - Knaack, Ulrich; Klein, Tillmann.pdf

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Façades
Principles of Construction
The following titles have been published in this series:
Components and Connections in Architecture
– Principles of Construction
Maarten Meijs, Ulrich Knaack, Tillmann Klein
ISBN 978-3-7643-8669-6
Prefabricated Systems
– Principles of Construction
Ulrich Knaack, Sharon Chung-Klatte, Reinhard Hasselbach
ISBN 978-3-7643-8747-1
Ulrich Knaack, Tillmann Klein,
Marcel Bilow, Thomas Auer
Façades
Principles of Construction
Second and revised edition
We would like to thank Delft University of Technology for the financial support of this publication.
We would also like to thank Ria Stein for her editorial guidance as well as the students Jean-Paul Willemse, Vincent van Sabben,
Thijs Welman, Max Ernst and Farhan Alibux for their help in generating the drawings.
Layout and cover design:
Oliver Kleinschmidt, Berlin
Translation into English:
Usch Engelmann, Rotterdam
Subject editors for the first English edition:
Thomas Schröpfer, Limin Hee, Singapore
Editor:
Ria Stein, Berlin
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data
A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress.
Bibliographic information published by the German National Library. The German National Library
lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie;
detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at <http://dnb.ddb.de>.
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is
concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broad-
casting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage in databases. For any kind of use,
permission of the copyright owner must be obtained.
This book is also available as an E-Book (ISBN 978-3-03821-145-7).
It is also available in a German edition (ISBN 978-3-03821-094-8)
and a German E-Book (ISBN 978-3-03821-026-9).
First edition 2007
Second and revised edition 2014
© 2014 Birkhäuser Verlag GmbH, Basel
P.O. Box 44, 4009 Basel, Switzerland
Part of Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Printed on acid-free paper produced from chlorine-free pulp. TCF
∞
Printed in Germany
ISBN 978-3-03821-044-3
98765432
www.birkhauser.com
ConTe nTS
7 |
1 Introduction
36 |
3 Principles of Construction
37 |
Areas of construction
38 |
Façade bearing structures and load transfer
42 |
Grid and positioning of the façade
within the building
44 |
Systems used in façade construction
45 |
Post-and-beam construction
46 |
Unit system façade
46 |
Designing with systems
47 |
Openings in façade constructions
47 |
Hardware
48 |
Windows
50 |
Assembly
14 |
2 From Wall to Façade
14 |
Solid wall construction
16 |
Warm façade, cold façade
16
18
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20
21
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Openings in solid wall construction
Bridging the gap
Single glazing
Box window
Insulated glazing
22 |
Walls with skeletal structure
22 |
Half-timbered construction
23 |
Platform and balloon framing
24 |
Resolution of the wall into
loadbearing structure and façade
25 |
Post-and-beam façade
26 |
Post façade
26 |
Beam façade
27 |
Curtain wall
28 |
System façade
29
30
30
31
32
33
34
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52 |
4 Detailing and Tolerances
54
56
57
57
58
59
59
60
61
62
63
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Building grid and positioning of components
Combination of functions
Detailing principles
Layering of details
Examples of detail development
Masonry cladding
Post-and-beam façade
Unit system façade
Parapet
Plinth unit
Joints
Double façades
Second-skin façade
Box-window façade
Corridor façade
Shaft-box façade
Alternating façade
Integrated façade
67 |
Tolerances

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