C++ Programming.pdf

(307 KB) Pobierz
C++ Programming HOW−TO
C++ Programming HOW−TO
Table of Contents
C++ Programming HOW−TO...........................................................................................................................1
Al Dev (Alavoor Vasudevan) alavoor@yahoo.com...............................................................................1
1. Introduction..........................................................................................................................................1
2. String Class Varieties..........................................................................................................................1
3. Download String .................................................................................................................................1
4. Usage of String class
............................................................................................................................1
5. String.h file..........................................................................................................................................1
6. Renaming the String class
....................................................................................................................1
7. File Class
..............................................................................................................................................2
8. C++ Zap (Delete) function ..................................................................................................................2
9. Pointers are problems ..........................................................................................................................2
10. Usage of my_malloc and my_free ....................................................................................................2
11. Debug files.........................................................................................................................................2
12. Java like API......................................................................................................................................2
13. IDE tools for C++ .............................................................................................................................2
14. C++ Online Textbooks and Docs......................................................................................................2
15. C++ Coding Standards.......................................................................................................................2
16. C++ Online Docs...............................................................................................................................2
17. Memory Tools
....................................................................................................................................2
18. Related URLs.....................................................................................................................................2
19. C++ Scripting Languages..................................................................................................................2
20. Templates...........................................................................................................................................2
21. STL References .................................................................................................................................2
22. Threads in C++..................................................................................................................................3
23. C++ Utilities......................................................................................................................................3
24. Other Formats of this Document.......................................................................................................3
.
25. Copyright...........................................................................................................................................3
26. Appendix A String Program Files ....................................................................................................3
1. Introduction..........................................................................................................................................3
1.1 C++ v/s Java
.......................................................................................................................................3
1.2 Which one Ada95, "C", "C++" or Java ??.........................................................................................4
1.3 Problems facing the current C++ compilers......................................................................................5
1.4 COOP − C++ Object Oriented Programming−language...................................................................6
2. String Class Varieties.........................................................................................................................7
2.1 Multiple Inheritance − Sample Custom String class ........................................................................7
3. Download String ................................................................................................................................8
4. Usage of String class
............................................................................................................................8
4.1 Operators............................................................................................................................................9
4.2 Functions............................................................................................................................................9
5. String.h file........................................................................................................................................10
6. Renaming the String class
..................................................................................................................18
6.1 Case 1: Simple rename
.....................................................................................................................18
6.2 Case 2: Resolve conflict..................................................................................................................18
.
7. File Class
............................................................................................................................................19
8. C++ Zap (Delete) function ...............................................................................................................19
9. Pointers are problems .......................................................................................................................20
10. Usage of my_malloc and my_free .................................................................................................21
10.1 Garbage Collector for C++ ..........................................................................................................22
i
C++ Programming HOW−TO
Table of Contents
11. Debug files.......................................................................................................................................23
12. Java like API....................................................................................................................................23
13. IDE tools for C++ ..........................................................................................................................23
14. C++ Online Textbooks and Docs...................................................................................................24
15. C++ Coding Standards.....................................................................................................................24
16. C++ Online Docs.............................................................................................................................26
16.1 C++ Tutorials.................................................................................................................................26
16.2 Useful links....................................................................................................................................27
16.3 C++ Quick−Reference...................................................................................................................27
16.4 C++ Usenet Newsgroups...............................................................................................................27
17. Memory Tools
..................................................................................................................................27
18. Related URLs...................................................................................................................................27
19. C++ Scripting Languages................................................................................................................28
19.1 PIKE (C/C++ Scripting Language)...............................................................................................28
.
19.2 PHP (C++ Scripting Language).....................................................................................................28
20. Templates.........................................................................................................................................28
21. STL References ..............................................................................................................................29
21.1 Overview of the STL ....................................................................................................................30
21.2 Header Files...................................................................................................................................31
21.3 The Container Classes Interface ...................................................................................................31
21.4 Vectors ..........................................................................................................................................32
Constructing Vectors ...............................................................................................................32
Checking Up on Your Vector ..................................................................................................33
Accessing Elements of a Vector ..............................................................................................34
Inserting and Erasing Vector Elements ...................................................................................35
Vector Iterators ........................................................................................................................36
Comparing Vectors ..................................................................................................................37
21.5 Iterators and the STL.....................................................................................................................38
21.6 Lists................................................................................................................................................38
21.7 Sets ................................................................................................................................................38
Constructing Sets......................................................................................................................38
What are Function Objects?
......................................................................................................40
A Printing Utility......................................................................................................................42
How Many Elements?
...............................................................................................................43
Checking the Equality of Sets. .................................................................................................43
.
Adding and Deleting Elements.................................................................................................44
Finding Elements......................................................................................................................45
Set Theoretic Operations..........................................................................................................46
21.8 Maps
...............................................................................................................................................48
21.9 STL Algorithms.............................................................................................................................49
22. Threads in C++................................................................................................................................49
22.1 Threads Tutorial.............................................................................................................................49
22.2 Designing a Thread Class in C++..................................................................................................49
Introduction
...............................................................................................................................50
Brief Introduction To Threads..................................................................................................50
Basic Approach.........................................................................................................................50
The Implementation..................................................................................................................50
Using The Thread Class
............................................................................................................52
ii
C++ Programming HOW−TO
Table of Contents
Conclusion................................................................................................................................52
23. C++ Utilities....................................................................................................................................52
24. Other Formats of this Document.....................................................................................................53
.
25. Copyright.........................................................................................................................................54
26. Appendix A String Program Files .................................................................................................55
iii
C++ Programming HOW−TO
Al Dev (Alavoor Vasudevan)
alavoor@yahoo.com
v37.0, 27 April 2001
This document provides a comprehensive list of C++ URL pointers, links to C++ online textbooks, and
programming tips on C++. This document also provides a C++ library which imitates Java−language, and
which has various methods to avoid memory problems in C++. Using this library you can compile Java's
source code under C++. This document serves as a "Home of C++ language". The information given here
will help you to program properly in C++ language and applies to all the operating systems that is − Linux,
MS DOS, BeOS, Apple Macintosh OS, Microsoft Windows 95/98/NT/2000, OS/2, IBM OSes (MVS, AS/400
etc..), VAX VMS, Novell Netware, all flavors of Unix like Solaris, HPUX, AIX, SCO, Sinix, BSD, etc.. and to
all other operating systems which support "C++" compiler (it means almost all the operating systems on this
planet).
1.
Introduction
•
1.1 C++ v/s Java
•
1.2 Which one Ada95, "C", "C++" or Java ??
•
1.3 Problems facing the current C++ compilers
•
1.4 COOP − C++ Object Oriented Programming−language
2.
String Class Varieties
•
2.1 Multiple Inheritance − Sample Custom String class
3.
Download String
4.
Usage of String class
•
4.1 Operators
•
4.2 Functions
5.
String.h file
6.
Renaming the String class
•
6.1 Case 1: Simple rename
•
6.2 Case 2: Resolve conflict
C++ Programming HOW−TO
1

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika:

Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin