24 Garry s Journey.pdf

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24 .
JOURNEY
CHAPTER RE VIE W
“I was lucky because I
found the game of chess.
It’s something that perfect-
ly fits my personality.”
—Garry Kasparov
SU B C HAPTER S
•
•
•
•
Garry’s First Moves
Number 13 Destiny
Intuition as a Muscle
Leaving Chess for Politics
Garry’s father, Kim Weinstein, passed away when Garry was
seven. Garry, an only child, moved in with his mother’s family
and soon took her family name, Kasparov. In the very first
Western press reports on a new Soviet chess prodigy, it was his
first name that caused confusion. The Cyrillic letter can be
transliterated as “H” or “G” and most assumed incorrectly that it
was the more common “Harry.” (Long after that was sorted out,
there was the issue of “Gary” vs “Garry.”)
Garry didn’t become a Grandmaster overnight, but as a child he
demonstrated a remarkable gift for the game of chess. He learned
by watching his parents play and was soon challenging his uncle
and solving chess problems in the newspaper, much to his
family’s surprise. “Chess matched my natural abilities,” says
Garry, “it was like discovering I had a second native language.”
His talent quickly drew the attention of local chess coaches, who
reinforced the study habits and discipline he credits to his
mother. “It wasn’t exactly that she pushed me, but that she
pushed me to push myself,” he said.
LE ARN M ORE
•
Beginning with Mikhail Botvinnik taking the world title in
1946, players from the Soviet Union dominated world chess
for decades—with the sensational exception of American
Bobby Fischer’s conquest of the World Championship in 1972.
The USSR officially promoted the game to tout the supposed
superiority of the Communist system, and recruited and
trained promising players from a very young age, including
Garry. Read an academic take on the political history of chess
in the Soviet Union
here.
Many still wonder, why are the Russians and their neigh-
bors so good at chess? Christopher Beam of
Slate
writes about
the ways the Soviet Union subsidized the game of chess and
helped make it a national pastime. You can read more about
how chess became a vital part of Soviet culture
here.
•
GARRY K A SPAROV
67
24 .
NOTES
GARRY K A SPAROV
68

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