Anti-edipus.pdf

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CAPITALISM AND
SCHIZOPHRENIA
by Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari
Translated from the French by Robert Hurley, Mark Seem, and Helen R. Lane
Preface by Michel Foucault
University of Minnesota Press
Minneapolis
Copyright 1983 by the University of Minnesota
All rights reserved.
Published by the University of Minnesota Press
111 Third Avenue South, Suite 290, Minneapolis, MN 55401-2520
http://www.upress.umn.edu
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper
Tenth printing 2000
Originally published as
L'Anti-Oedipe
© 1972 by Les Editions de Minuit
English language translation Copyright © Viking Penguin, 1977
Reprinted by arrangement with Viking Penquin, a division of Penquin
Books USA Inc.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Deleuze, Gilles.
Anti-Oedipus.
Translation of: L'anti-Oedipe.
Reprint. Originally published: New York: Viking Press, 1977.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Social psychiatry. 2. Psychoanalysis—Social aspects. 3. Oedipus
complex—Social aspects. 4. Capitalism. 5. Schizophrenia—Social aspects. I.
Guattari, Felix.
II. Title.
RC455.D42213
1983
I50.19'52
83-14748
ISBN 0-8166-1225-0 (pbk.)
A
CKNOWLEDGMENTS
Calder and Boyars Ltd.: From
Collected Works,
Antonin Artaud.
City Lights: From "(Caddish" from
Kaddish & Other Poems
by Allen Ginsberg.
Copyright © 1961 by Allen Ginsberg. From
Artaud Anthology
by Antonin Artaud.
Copyright © 1956, 1961, 1965 by Editions Gallimard and City Lights Books.
Reprinted by permission of City Lights Books.
Humanities Press Inc. and Athlone Press: From
Rethinking Anthropology
by E. R.
Leach.
Mercure de France: From
Nietzsche ou le Cercle Vicieux
by Pierre Klossowski.
Pantheon Books, a Division of Random House, Inc.: From
Madness and Civilization
by Michel Foucauit, translated by Richard Howard. Copyright © 1965 by Random
House, Inc.
Presses Universitaires de France: From
L Affect
by Andre Green.
CONTENTS
PREFACE
by Michel Foucault
by Mark Seem
xi
xv
INTRODUCTION
THE DESIRING-MACHINES
1. Desiring-Production
I
The schizo's stroll • Nature and industry • The process •
Desiring-machine, partial objects and flows: and . . . and ...» The first
synthesis: the connective synthesis or production of production • The
production of the body without organs •
2. The Body without Organs
9
Anti-production • Repulsion and the paranoiac machine •
Desiring-production and social production: how anti-production
appropriates the productive forces • Appropriation or attraction, and the
miraculating-machine—The second synthesis: the disjunctive synthesis or
production of recording • Either . . . or . . . • The schizophrenic
genealogy •
3. The Subject and Enjoyment
16
-
The celibate machine • The third synthesis the conjunctive synthesis or
production of consumption-consummation • So it's ...» Matter, egg, and
intensities: I feel • The names in history •
4. A Materialist Psychiatry
22
The unconscious and the category of production • Theater or factory?
• The process as production process • The idealist conception of
desire as lack (fantasy) • The real and. desiring-production: the passive
syntheses • One and the same production, social and desiring • The
reality of the group fantasy o The differences in regime between
desiring-production and social production • The socius and the body
without organs • Capitalism, and schizophrenia as its limit (the counter
acted tendency) • Neurosis, psychosis, and perversion •
5. The Machines
36
Desiring-machines are machines, no metaphor • The first mode of break:
flows and selection from flows • The second mode: chains or codes, and
detachments from them • The third mode: subject and residue •
6. The Whole and Its Parts
42
The status of multiplicities • The partial objects • The critique of
Oedipus, the Oedipal mystification • Already the child ... • The
orphan-conscious • What is wrong with psychoanalysis? •
PSYCHOANALYSIS AND FAMILIALISM:
THE HOLY FAMILY
1. The Imperialism of Oedipus
51
Its modes • The Oedipal turning-point in psychoanalysis •
Desiring-production and representation • The abandonment of the
desiring-machines »
2. Three Texts of Freud
Oedipalization • The flattening-out of Judge Schreber's
delirium
• How psychoanalysis is still pious • The ideology of lack: castra
tion • Every fantasy is collective • The libido as flow • The rebellion
of the flows •
56
3. The Connective Synthesis of Production
68
Its two uses, global and specific, partial and non-specific • The family
and the couple, filiation and alliance: triangulation • The triangulation's
cause • The first paralogism of psychoanalysis: extrapolation • The
transcendent use and the immanent use •
4. The Disjunctive Synthesis of Recording
75
Its two uses, exclusive and restrictive, inclusive, and nonrestric-tive • The
inclusive disjunctions: genealogy • The exclusive differen-
tiations and the nondifferentiated • The second paralogism of psycho-
analysis: the Oedipal double-bind • Oedipus wins at every turn • Does the
borderline pass between the Symbolic and the Imaginary?
5. The Conjunctive Synthesis of Consumption-Consummation
84
Its two uses, segregative and biunivocal, nomadic and polyvocal • The
body without organs and intensities • Voyages, passages: I am becoming
• Every delirium is social, historical, and political • Races • The meaning
of identification • How psychoanalysis suppresses sociopolitical content •
An unrepentant familialism • The family and the social field •
Desiring-production and the investment of social production • From
childhood • The third paralogism of psychoanalysis: Oedipus as a
biunivocal "application" • The disgrace of psychoanalysis with regard to
history • Desire and the infrastructure • Segregation and nomadism •
6. A Recapitulation of the Three Syntheses
106
Oedipus would make fools of us all • Oedipus and "belief" • Meaning is
use • The immanent criteria of desiring-production • Desire knows
nothing of the law, lack, and the signifier • "Were you born Hamlet . . . ?
•
7. Social Repression and Psychic Repression
113
The law • The fourth paralogism of psychoanalysis: the displacement, or
the disfiguration of the repressed • Desire is revolutionary • The
delegated agent, of psychic repression • It is not psychoanalysis that
invents Oedipus •
8. Neurosis and Psychosis
122
Reality • The inverse relation • "Undecidable" Oedipus: resonance • The
meaning of actual factors • The fifth paralogism of psychoanalysis: the
afterward • The actuality of desiring-production •
9. The Process
130
Leaving • The painter Turner • The interruptions of the process: neurosis,
psychosis, and perversion • The movement of deterritoriali-zation and
territorialities •
SAVAGES, BARBARIANS, CIVILIZED MEN
1. The Inscribing Socius
139
The recording process • In what sense capitalism is universal • The social
machine • The problem of the socius, coding the flows • Not exchanging,
but marking and being marked • The investment and the disinvestment of
organs • Cruelty: creating a memory for man •
2. The Primitive Territorial Machine
145
The full body of the earth • Filiation and alliance: their irreducibili-
ty • The village pervert and local groups • Filiative stock and blocks of

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