Essential_grammar_in_use_4ed_Selfstudy_Reference.pdf

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C
a m b r id g e
Essentiat
Grammar
in Use
A self-study reference and practice book
for elementary learners of English
Fourth Edition
with answers
Raymond Murphy
Grammar
in Use
Fourth Edition
with answ ers
Essential
A self-study reference and practice book
for elementary learners of English
Raymond Murphy
H i C
a m b r id g e
UNIVERSITY PRESS
C
a m b r id g e
UNIVERSITY PRESS
University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom
Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge.
It furthers the University's mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of
education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence.
www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/essentialgrammarinuse
Fourth Edition © Cambridge University Press 2015
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without the written
permission of Cambridge University Press.
Essential Grammar in Use first published 1990
Fourth edition 2015
Printed in Dubai by Oriental Press
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library
ISBN 978-1-107-48055-1 Edition with answers
ISBN 978-1-107-48053-7 Edition with answers andInteractive eBook
ISBN 978-1-107-48056-8 Edition without answers
ISBN 978-1-107-48061-2 Edition with Supplementary Exercises
ISBN 978-1-107-48060-5 Interactive eBook
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy
of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication,
and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain,
accurate or appropriate. Information regarding prices, travel timetables, and other
factual information given in this work is correct at the time of first printing but
Cambridge University Press does not guarantee the accuracy of such information
thereafter.
O
-^
r
^
Contents
Acknowledgements
To the student
To the teacher
Present
viii
x
vii
1
am/is/are
2
am/is/are
(questions)
3
I am doing
(present continuous)
4
are you doing?
(present continuous questions)
5
I do/work/like
etc. (present simple)
6
I d o n 't...
(present simple negative)
7
Do y o u ...?
(present simple questions)
8
I am doing
(present continuous) and
I do
(present simple)
9
I have
... and
I've g o t...
Past
10
was/were
11
worked/got/went
e tc (past simple)
12
I d id n 't...
Did y o u ...?
(past simple negative and questions)
13
I was doing
(past continuous)
14
I was doing
(past continuous) and
I did
(past simple)
Present perfect
15
I have done
(present perfect 1)
16
I've ju s t ...
I've alread y...
I haven't... yet
(present perfect 2)
17
Have you e v e r...
? (present perfect 3)
18
How long have you
... ? (present perfect 4)
19
for
since
ago
20
I have done
(present perfect) and
I did
(past)
Passive
21
is done
was done
(passive 1)
has been done
(passive 2)
22
is being done
Verb form s
23
be/have/do
in present and past tenses
24 Regular and irregular verbs
Future
25
W hat are you doing tomorrow?
26
I'm going to ...
27
will/shall
1
28
will/shall
2
IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS TO STUDY, USE THE STUDY GUIDE ON PAGE 271
iii
Modals, imperative etc.
29
might
30
can
and
could
31
must mustn't don't need to
32
should
33
I have to ...
34
Would you like ... ?
36
I used to ...
There
and
it
37
there is
39
It ...
Auxiliary verbs
40
I am, I don't
e tc
41
Have you? Are you? Don't you?
e tc
so am I / neither do I
e tc
42
too/either
there are
there has/have been
there will be
38
there was/were
I'd like ...
35
Do this! Don't do that! Let's do this!
43
isn't, haven't, don't
etc (negatives)
Questions
44
is i t ...
?
have you ...
?
do they
... ? etc (questions 1)
W hat is it like?
(questions 3)
45
Who saw you?
Who did you see?
(questions 2)
46
Who is she talking to?
47
W h a t... ? W hich ... ? How ... ?
(questions 4)
48
How long does it take ... ?
49
Do you know where ... ?
Reported speech
50
She said t h a t ...
-mg
and
t o
...
51
work/working
go/going
do/doing
52
to ... (I want to do)
and
-ing (I enjoy doing)
He told me t h a t ...
I don't know w h a t...
e tc
53
I want you to ...
I told you to ...
54
I went to the shop to ...
Co, get,
do, make
and
have
55
go to ...
56
get
go on ...
go f o r ...
go -ing
57
do
and
make
58
have
Pronouns and possessives
59
I/me
he/him
they/them
e tc
60
my/his/their
etc
61
Whose
is this?
It's mine/yours/hers
etc
62
l/me/my/mine
63
myself/yourself/themselves
etc.
64
-'s (Kate's
camera
/ my brother's
car etc.)
iv
IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS TO STUDY, USE THE STUDY GU\DE OH PAGE 273

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